人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 1单元检测试卷（Word版，含答案）

人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit1单元检测试卷本试卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereistheman?A.Inthestreet.B.Atthebusstation.C.Inabus.2.Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclothingstore.B.Atapark.C.Ataflowerstore.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.Thegirlwillwork3hoursadayweekdays.B.Thegirlhasjustgraduatedfromuniversity.C.ThegirlwillworkalldaySundays.4.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hecan’tdecidehowtogo.B.Hecan’tdrivehimself.C.Hedoesn’tliketravellingbytrain.5.WhatwillJanehavefordinneronThanksgivingDay?A.Ham.B.Potatoes.C.Fishsoup.第17页共17页第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WhyisithardforFranktomakeadecision?A.Becausehelikeshisjobandcolleaguesnow,butthenewjoboffersmoremoney.B.Becausehelikeshisbossandhisjobnow,butthenewjoboffersmoreopportunitiesfordevelopment.C.Becausehiswifeaskshimtotakethenewjob,whilehehimselfdoesn’tlikeit.7.IfFrankdoesn’ttakethenewjob,whatwouldthewomandoaccordingtotheconversation?A.Shewouldtrytotakethenewjob,too.B.Shewouldrefusethenewjob.C.ShewouldlookforanothernewjobforFrank.8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothedialogue?A.Thenewjobismoreinteresting.B.Frankwillgetmoremoneyifheacceptsthenewjob.C.ThewomanwillhelpFrankmakethedecision.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Howmanytimeshasthemancalled?A.Twice.B.Three.C.Four.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutMrs.Ross?A.Sheisoverfortyyearsold.第17页共17页B.Shecouldn’tsleepatallduringTuesdaynight.C.Shehastalkedtosomefriendsaboutherdaughter’sillness.11.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Mrs.Ross’sdaughterbegantorecoveraftertakingsomenewmedicine.B.Mrs.Ross’syoungsisterdiedofseriousillness.C.Mr.Williamscan’ttalktoMissRossatthemoment.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whoistheman?A.AworkerofagasstationB.Aworkerofagarage.C.Thewoman’sworkmate.13.Whatcouldbewrongofthecar?A.Thebattery.B.Thegas.C.Thedistributor.14.Inwhatwayarethetwospeakerstalking?A.Facetoface.B.Onthephone.C.Talkingwhilerepairing.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Wherewilltheconferencebeheld?A.InChina.B.InHongKong.C.InSingapore.16.Whatisthetopicunderdiscussionattheconference?A.Educationproblem.B.Socialproblem.C.Howtobringmoderninventionsintoeducation.17.Whowillgivethekeynoteaddress?第17页共17页A.Jim.B.Mr.Liu.C.June.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhereisthereportEducationataGlanceTwoThousandFivereleased?A.IntheUS.B.InFrance.C.InGermany.19.HowmuchdoSwitzerlandandtheUnitedStatesspendoneducationperstudentperyear?A.Over$11,000.B.About$11,000.C.$7,000.20.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Higherspendingoneducationmeansahigherqualityofeducation.B.Thefederallawhashadagreateffectontheschoolproblems.C.TheUnitedStatesiswidelypopularwithstudentsoverseas.第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共9小题；每小题2.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AFoodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsandtravelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearefourpeople’sexperienceswithforeignfood.DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance.“IneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihatedit!Itriedcheese,too,butIdidn’tlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthat’smadefrommilk.”BirgitisfromSweden.Shetraveled toAustraliaonvacation.“Iwasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too.Itwasdelicious!Later,IlearnedthatflakeisanAustraliannameforshark.Now,wheneverIseeanewfood,Itryiton第17页共17页purpose.Youknowwhy?IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake.”[来源:Zxxk.Com]ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia.“I’mafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.I’maHindu(印度教信徒)andmyreligionstopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.That’swhyIcan’teathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs.”NathanisfromtheUnitedStates.HetaughtforayearinChina.“Myfriendgavemesome100-year-oldeggstoeat.Ididn’tliketheirappearanceatall.Theeggsweregreeninside,butmyfriendssaidthecolorwasnormal.Chinesepeopleputsomethingonfresheggs.Thentheyputthemintheearthforthreemonths.Sotheeggsweren’treallyveryold.Evenso,Ididn’twanttotouchthem.”21.BirgitorderedinarestaurantduringhervacationinAustralia.A.cheeseB.flakeC.hamburgersD.eggs22.Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause.A.shecan’teatfoodwithbeefB.shedoesn’tliketheirappearanceC.shedoesn’tlikeforeignfoodD.shedoesn’tneedanyfoodatall23.NathanworkedasinChinaforayear.A.aworkerB.ateacherC.adentistD.astudentBItwasthemostimportantthinginmyfamily—mypianorecital(钢琴演奏会)tonight.Mygrandparentswerecomingbyplanetohearmeplay.EvenmybusyAuntDianne,whoisonTVeverynightreadingthenews,wascoming.Butonethingwasforsure.Iwouldneverwinanawardformypianoplaying.Andthat’sjustbecausethemoreIpracticed,themorenervousIgot.SothereIwas，onthestage，inmybeautifuldress，andIsatdownatthepiano.ButwhenIstartedtoplay，Ihitawrongnote.Itoldmyselftostartover.ButthenIhitthewrongnoteagain.ItwasasifIhadn’tpracticedatall.第17页共17页Finallythedisasterwasover.Iranoffthestage.Icouldn’tunderstandwhyaudiencewereclapping.Buttheywere.Mymomanddadhadflowersformeandwewereallsupposedtogooutforanicedinner,butIcouldn’t.Ijustwantedtogohomeandcryandnevergoanywhereagain.Afterwewentbackhome,AuntDiannejustcameinandsatdownonthesideofmybed.“Itwasmyfirstnightontheair,”shesaid.“IhadneverbeenontelevisionbeforeandImadeamistake.Imispronouncedmynameandthenameofthenewsshow.Andyouknowwhat?Nooneevennoticedbutme.Justliketonight,noonenoticed—justyou.”AuntDiannewasright.Ithinkweareharderonourselvesthananyoneelseis.MaybeIwillleavemyroom.AndmaybeI’llplaythepianoagain.24.FromthepassagewecanknowAuntDianne_____..A.workedasanewsbroadcasteronTVB.workedasanactressC.playedthepianoverywellD.hostedthepianorecital25.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherpianoperformance?A.Thingsalwaysgoaswellaspeopleexpect.B.Don’tbetoohardonyourself.C.Noonecaresaboutwhatothershavedone.D.Neverrelyonothers.26.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AlessonfromPianoRecitalDisasterB.AwonderfulPianorecitalperformanceC.SupportfrommyFamilyD.EncouragementfromtheaudienceCIfyouhaveachancetotakeawalkinapark,lookcarefullyatthepeoplewalkingtheirdogs.You’llprobablyfindfriendly-lookingpeoplewithfriendlydogs;quietpeoplewithquietdogs;largemenwithoversizeddogsandlong-hairedwomenwithlong-eareddogs.Asyou’veprobablynoticed,dogsandtheirownerslookalike.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Thesesimilaritiesaresocommonthatresearchershavetriedtoexplainthem.Therearetwo第17页共17页theories(理论):theconvergence(趋同)theoryandtheselectiontheory.Theconvergencetheorysaysthatastheownerandthedogspendmoretimetogether,theyinfluenceeachothertothepointwheretheygrowsimilar.Inotherwords,they“converge.”Theselectiontheory,ontheotherhand,saysthatownersareinterestedindogsthatlooklikethem,sotheychoosethosedogsaspets.Recently,researchersattheUniversityofCaliforniadecidedtotestthetwotheoriesbytakingpicturesof45dogsseparatelyfromtheirowners.Thentheyaskedsomestudentstomatchthedogs’photoswiththeirowners.Thestudentswerequitesuccessfulwithpurebred(纯种的)dogs:theycorrectlymatched16outof25withtheirowners.However,theyhadalmostnosuccessconnectingmixed-breed(杂交的)dogswiththeirowners.Whenownersselectapurebreddog,theycaneasilypredict(预测)whatitwilllooklikelater.Butthatisnottruewithmixed-breeddogsbecauseit’shardtopredictwhatamixed-breeddogwilllooklikewhenitgrowsup.Andsinceitwasthepurebredsnotthemixed-breedsthatlookedliketheirowners,theresearchseemstoprovethe“selectiontheory”.Butonebitofwarning.Althoughmanypeoplelookliketheirdogs,notalldogownersenjoyhavingthesimilaritypointedouttothem.So,evenifthesimilarityisamazing,don’tgouptoastrangerandsay,“Wow,youlookjustlikeyourdog!”27.Accordingtotheconvergencetheory,dogslookliketheirownersbecause_____.A.theirownerschoosethemB.theirownerslovethemC.thedogsarepurebredandgrowupasexpectedD.dogsandownersspendmoretimetogether28.Accordingtotheselectiontheory,whydodogslookliketheirowners?A.Theyinfluenceeachother.B.Theyoftendothesamething.C.Ownerspickdogsthatlooklikethem.第17页共17页D.Dogsusuallyfollowwhattheirownersdo.29.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Mixed-breedsandtheirownerssharesimilarities.B.Mostownerswanttheirdogstolooklikethem.C.Purebreddogshavepredictableappearance.D.Mostownersprefertohavepurebreddogs.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Althoughthewhalesharkisourbiggestfishandlivesinmanyoceansaroundtheworld,fewpeoplehaveeverheardofit.30Muchmoreneedstobelearnedaboutthem.31Itlikestobealoneanddoesn’tcareabitaboutdiversorhumans.Thebiggestwhalesharkweighed24,250poundsandwasnearly40feetlong.Thismakesitheavierandlongerthanaschoolbus.Insideitshugemoutharegreatnumbersofverysmallteeth.Tocountallofthem,you’llneedtodosomemaths.32Therearebetweenelevenandthirteenrowsoneachjawandaroundthreehundredteethineachrow.33Itdoesnotcheworbiteitsfood.Largeamountsofwaterarepulledintoitsmouthandthenpushedoutthroughitsgills.Forafewmonthseveryyear,agroupofwhalesharkscomestoNingalooReef,offWesternAustralia.34Whalesharksdoliveinotheroceansoftheworld,butnooneknowstheirpopulation.Itispossiblethatourbiggestfishmayneedprotecting.Itisoneofthereasonswhyscientistscontinuetolearnalltheycanaboutthesegentlegiants.A.However,thewhalesharkrarelyusesitsteeth.B.Scientistshavenotbeenstudyingwhalesharksforverylong.C.Thisgivesscientistsawonderfulchancetostudythelargefish.D.Scientistshaveknownmuchaboutthewhalesharks.E.Thewhaleshark’steetharearrangedinrows.第17页共17页F.Awhalesharkissometimescalleda“gentlegiant”.G.Whalesharksareinneedofimmediateprotectionfromus.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jenniesatatherwindowasusual,lookingoutuponthestreet,withalookofsadnessonherface,Thenshesawalittle35runningdownthestreet.Lookinguptothewindow,he36hishatandbowedwithabright,pleasantsmile.“Whatanice37,”saidJennietoherself,astheboyranoutof38.“Itseemslikehavingthesunshine.Iwisheverybodywhogoesbywouldlookup39smile.George,thelittleboy,toldhismotheraboutthatgirlwhenhegotbackhome,“Shelooksso40.IwishIcoulddosomethingforher.”“Whynotgivehersome41?”saidhismother.Thenextmorning,asJenniesatatthewindowagain,shesawGeorgewithahandfulofbeautifulflowersinfrontofherwindow.42pleasantly,heasked,“CanIcomein?”Jennietoldhimhowtogetintothehouse.OpeningthedoortoJennie’sgentle“43”,Georgesaid,“I’vebroughtyousomeflowers.”“Aretheyforme?”saidJennie44.“Howkindyouare,”shecontinued,“I’ve45receivedanyflowerssincewemovedtothetown.”“Didyouliveinthe46?”askedGeorge,47theold,smallandemptyroom.“Yes,”Jennienodded.Jennie48haveahappyfamilyandliveinthecountryside.However,shelostherright49inanaccidentandcouldn’twalk.Later,herfatherdied,andhermothergotsosickthattheirmoneywasallgone.Theyhadtomovehere.第17页共17页Georgetoldhisparentseverythingaboutherfamily.Theydecidedtohelpher.MoreandmorepeopleinthetowngaveJenniefriendlysmileswhentheypassedbyherhouse.Shewasgreatlycheeredup.Afewmonthslater,Jennieandhermotheropenedaflowershop.PeoplecouldalwaysseeJenniesittingintheshop,havingalovelysmileonherface.35.A.boyB.girlC.classmateD.friend36.A.putonB.putoffC.tookoffD.tookaway37.A.boyB.smileC.schoolbagD.face38.A.controlB.orderC.sightD.shape39.A.orB.butC.asD.and40.A.luckyB.happyC.unhappyD.angry41.A.moneyB.foodC.clothesD.flowers42.A.ShoutingB.SmilingC.TalkingD.Watching43.A.ThankyouB.SitdownC.GooutD.Comein44.A.happilyB.nervouslyC.angrilyD.sadly45.A.usuallyB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes46.A.cityB.townC.downtownD.countryside47.A.lookingforB.lookingaroundC.lookinglikeD.lookingafter48.A.usedtoB.wasusedtoC.hadtoD.hopedto49.A.armB.handC.legD.eye第二节基础知识检测(共30小题；每小题1分,满分30分)I.单词拼写第17页共17页50.Hewashedthedirty_______________(盘子)allbyhimself.51.Thisisoneofthebiggest_______________(挑战)wefaceuptonow.52.Afterhe_______________(毕业)fromschool,hewenttoBeijingtoearnmoremoney.53.Weneed_______________(额外的)timetofinishthework.54.Howto_______________(解决)theproblemisnotdecidedyet.55.Tooursurprise,hecanspeakEnglish_______________(流利地)likeaforeigner.56.Ourparentsaskedusto_______________(表现)ourselveswhenwewentout.57.I_______________(宁愿)totakemedicineratherthaneatthatfood.58.Ourworkmustbefinishedon_______________(日程安排).59.Hefelt_______________(困惑的)tohearsomeonecallinghimfromtheemptyhouse.60.Youshouldletusknowin_______________(提前)insteadofdoingitallbyyourself.61.Theshow_______________(吸引)thechild’sattentionandhestoppedcrying.62.Hesaidhewas_______________（负责的）fortheaccidentandhewouldgotothepolice.63.Their_______________(辩论)skillshasbeenimprovedsincehecametohelpthem.64.Youngpeoplehavetobepreparedfor_______________(成年人)life.II.单句语法填空（根据所给句子在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。）65._______________(obviously),theydon’twanttospendmuchmoneyonthat.66.Theteacherrecommendedthathe_______________(discuss)theproblemwithhispartners.67.Heusedtolive_______________thewildalonewhenhewasinAfrica.68.Theforestwassobig_______________theteamwaslostinitatlast.69.Themanageradvisedhim_______________(send)theletterrightaway.70.Thecaptainadvisedhe_______________(introduce)himselftotheteammembersinEnglish.第17页共17页71.Whatyoudowill_______________adifferencetotheyoungpeople’slife.72.She_______________(grow)muchtallersinceyousawherlasttime.73.Hewaswellcontent_______________theresultoftheexam.74.Theboywasaddicted_______________computergamesanddidn’twanttogotoschool.75.Thestudentsenjoyed_______________(listen)tothesongtheteacherplayedforthem.76.Boththeprofessor_______________hisfamilywereinvitedtotheconcertinhonorofhim.77.Heisahardworkingboys_______________workedouttheproblem.78.Whathesaidmade_______________impossibleforthemtogonearthere.79._______________(actual)speaking,heisconsideredoneofthebestscientistsinthiscountry.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是学生会主席，请根据下面所给信息写一篇关于国庆节出游的通知。1.参加者：高三学生2.活动内容：去博物馆看《人与自然》（ManandNature）展览3.集合地点：学校大门前4.出发时间：10月2日早7:00乘车5.注意事项：1）参观展览时要保持安静，并做笔记2）参加者于本周四去学生会(theStudents’Union)报到(signup)注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（满分25分）第17页共17页阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。OneSundaymorning,GeorgeThomas,abakerinasmallNewEnglandtown,waswalkingthroughtownwhenhesawayoungboycomingtowardhim,swinging(挥舞)abirdcageintheair.Onthebottomofthecage,therewerethreelittlewildbirds,shakingwithcoldandfear.GeorgeThomasstoppedtheboyandaskedhimwhathegotthere.Theboywashappyandtoldhimthattherewerejustsomeoldbirdsinthecage.Whenthebakeraskedhimwhathewoulddowiththeoldbirds.Theboysaidcasually(漫不经心地)thathewantedtotakethebirdshomeandplaywiththem.Hewouldpullouttheirfeatherstomakethemfight.Hewouldhaveareallygoodtimebecausehewouldenjoywatchingthese.GeorgeThomaswasshockedbywhattheboysaid.Howcouldaboybesorudetowildanimals?Sohecontinuedtoasktheboywhathewoulddotothebirdswhenhegottiredofthem,becausehewassuchanaughtyandcruelboythathewassuretobetiredofthemsoonerorlater.Theboylaughedandsaidthathegotacat,whichlikedbirds,sohewouldgivethebirdstohiscat.Thebakergotmoreworriedanddecidedtohelpsetfreethepoorbirds.Soheasked,“Howmuchdoyouwantforthosebirds,son?”Theboylookedathiminsurprise,wonderingifthebakerreallywantedtobuythem.Helaughedandremindedthemanthattheywerejustplainoldfieldbirds.Theydidn’tsing-theywerenotevenpretty.However,thebakerinsistedandcontinuedtoaskhimhowmuchmoneyhewantedforthebirds.Theboystaredatthebakerasifhewerecrazyandsaid,"$10?"注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Thebakerreachedinhispocket…第17页共17页______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thebakerpickedupthecage._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第17页共17页参考答案听力1-5CAAAC6-10AABBA11-15BBCBC16-20CBBAC阅读理解21-23BAB24-26ABA27-29DCC30-34BFEAC完形填空35-39ACBCD40-44CDBDA45-49BDBAC单词拼写50.plates51.challenges52.graduated53.extra54.solve55.fluently56.behave57.preferred58.schedule59.confused60.advance61.attracted62.responsible63.debating64.adult单句语法填空65.Obviously66.(should)discuss67.in68.that69.tosend70.(should)introduce71.make72.hasgrown73.with74.to75.listening76.and77.who/that78.it79.Actually写作第一节Onepossibleversion:NoticeThestudentsofGradeThreewillgooutforavisitonOctober2nd.WewillfirstgototheMuseumtoseeanexhibitionof“ManandNature”.Whenyouareintheexhibitionhallyoushouldkeepquietandtakenotescarefully.Wewillleaveat7:00a.m.onOctober2ndbybus.Pleasegatheratthegateoftheschoolontime.ThosewhowanttotakepartintheactivityshouldsignupattheStudents’UniononThursdaythisweek.TheStudents’UnionSeptember,18第二节：读后续写（满分25分）评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.所续写短文的词数应为150左右（词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分）。第17页共17页4.阅卷评分时，主要从以下四个方面考虑：（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；（2）内容的丰富性；（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；（4）故事发展的合理性和上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。各档次给分范围及要求第五档（21-25分）—与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；—所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（16-20分）—与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；—所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；—比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档（11-15分）—与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达；—应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档（6-10分）—与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；—较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档（1-5分）第17页共17页—与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；—语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；—缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0分—白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。第17页共17页