人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 2单元综合能力测试卷（Word版，含答案）

人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit2单元综合能力测试卷时间：100分钟　　　满分：120分　选择题部分第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALivingabroadrequiresasmalladjustmentandbalancingofcultures.MovingfromScotlandtoAustria，thedifferencesaren'tsogreat，perhaps，asmovingtoAsiaorAfrica.Butthingsarestilldifferentenoughtobeunsettling(使人不安的)．OneofthefirstdifferencesInoticedwastheopeninghoursofshopshere.Duringtheweek，supermarketscloseat7：30p．m.，atthelatest.OnSundays，theyaren'topenatall.Onmyfirstweekendhere，Iwasn'tatallpreparedforthis.IplannedtogointotowntopickupthingsI'dforgottentobring.Iwantedtogetsomegroceries，too，afterafewdaysofeatingout.AfriendhadwarnedmethatnothingwasopenonSundays，butIdidn'trealizeshewasserious.So，Iwanderedaroundtown，comingacrossshopaftershopwithdoorsclosed.IateoutagainthatSunday，andIlearnedmylesson.Tobeginwith，Ithoughtitwashighlyinconvenient.WhatifIranoutofmilkintheevening，orwantedtobuybiscuitsbeforebed？IntheUK，Iwassousedtolargesupermarkets，whichstayedopenuntilatleast10p．m.，ifnotfortwentyfourhours.Butnow，IhavetobuyfoodeverySaturday.“WhatdopeopledohereonSundays？”Iaskedmyflatmate.Shejustlookedatme.“Nothing，”shereplied.Ifit'sinconvenient，thenthere'salsosomethingniceaboutit.Whoneedstobeabletobuysouporsoaporbreadtwentyfourhoursaday？Noonereallyneedstoofcourse.Butit'snice，too，tohaveSundayscompletelyfreefrommaterialworries.Sundayshereareallaboutrelaxingforhoursincoffeeshopsandspendingtimewithfriends.Sundayisadayofrest.PeopleintheUKoftencomplain，“IthoughtSundaysweremeanttobeadayofrest！”，whilerushingtowork，doingchores(家庭杂务)orstandinginqueuesin第13页共13页,shops.Well，hereinAustria，itreallyisadayofrest.It'sdifferent，butit'sadifferenceIcandefinitelygetusedto.1．Wheredoesthewriterprobablycomefrom?A．Britain.　　B．Austria.C．Asia.D．Africa.2．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewastoldshopsdidn'topenonSundays?A．Unhappy.B．Unbelievable.C．Delighted.D．Bored.3．WhatdoAustriansusuallydoonSundays?A．Dosomeshopping.B．Eatoutwithfamilies.C．Workhardathome.D．Donothingbutrest.BShakespeareoncecalledtheEnglishcountryside“thepreciousstonesetinthesilversea”—andheisnotthelasttosinghighpraisesofitsbeautyandhistoricalcharm.Thecountrysideisparticularlybeautifulduringthesummer，especiallyinAugustandSeptember.Asonetravelsthecountryside，you'llfindmoreofitstreasures：somanyplantsandanimals，romanticcastles，secretgardens，andvillagessounchangedinthelastdecadesthattheyseemtohavebeencaughtunderafairy'sspell.MustseesincludeDerbyshire，called“theheartofEngland”andhometotheNationalPark.Thegreatpeakswerethemuse(创作灵感)oftheBrontesisters(andifyoulovethebookJaneEyre，youcanvisitNorthLeeshall，wheretherealEyrefamilyoncelived)．HistoryloverswillenjoyavisittoLincolncity(itsmostfamoussonisLordAlfredTennyson)．Itisalsoknownforitscathedral，thecharmingteashops，asmallcastle.Onewouldneverguessitsviolentpast—builtbytheRomans，itwasonceacenterforarrow(箭)making.HarryPotterfansshouldn'tmissavisittoAlnwick，whichisbetterrecognizedasthe“Hogswarth”inthemovies.第13页共13页,Let'snotleaveouttheWessexregion，whereonecanseeoneofEngland'sgreatestmysteries，StoneHenge.YoucanalsogototheCityofBath，whichhasbeenfamousforitsmedicinesspringssincetheRomantimes.OtherpopularattractionsincludeSalisburyCathedral，thelandscapedgardensofStourhead，andthecobbled(用鹅卵石铺的)streetsofShaftesbury.ThisisalsohometoOxford，oneoftheworld'smostfamousuniversities.ArtloverswillalsolikeavisittoEastAnglia，whoselandscapesinspiredthepainterConstable(hewasborninDedhamvillage)．ThisisalsohomeoftheUniversityCityofCambridge，andthefamousarchitecturalattraction，King'sCollegeChapel.BesuretovisittheaircraftmuseumofDuxford.4．Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom．A．atravelguideB．abookreviewC．ahistorypaperD．anewspaperreport5．WhatwasShakespeare'sattitudetowardstheEnglishcountryside?A．Uninterested.　B．Dissatisfied.C．Surprised.D．Admiring.6．Accordingtothetext，Lincolncity．A．producedarrowsinthepastB．willbeenjoyedbymusicloversC．wastheplacewheretheEyrefamilyoncelivedD．hasoneoftheworld'smostfamousuniversities7．Whentravellingthecountryside，HarryPotterfansareadvisedtovisit．A．theWessexregionB．DerbyshireC．YorkshireD．AlnwickCDenmarkisoneofthehappiestnationsonearthwithsomeofthebestqualityoflife.Youdon'tneedstatisticstounderstandtheDane'shappylot.WalkaroundanyDanishtownandyou'llexperiencesomeofthemostharmoniouscivicspacesanywhere.Theirintimatescalesandperfecttransportsystemscombinetherichhistoryandboldmodernlinesofthebuiltenvironmenttodelighttheeye，andthelocals'第13页共13页,mannersandsenseofhumorisrefreshing.Denmark'scapitalCopenhagenisaremarkablecitywithwellpreservedmedievalstreets，renownedartgalleries，Michelinstarredrestaurantsandahealthybusinesscenter.Findingsomethingtodoisneveraproblemandifallelsefails，justadmiringthestreetswithahotdoginhandisanenjoyablewaytospendafewhours.Beyondthecapitalandthebiggercities，DenmarkoffersamixoflivelytownssuchasRibeandOdenseplusruralcountryside，medievalchurches，Renaissancecastlesandtidy18thcenturyvillages.ThecoastlineofDenmarkwithitssanddunesandgreeneryisasightthatalwaysattractsvisitors.So，nomatterwhattimeofyearyou'reinDenmark，youshouldn'tmissoutonatriptothenearestbeach.It'shard，inshort，tofindfaultwiththeplace.Thevisitor'smostheartfeltcomplaintisusuallythecostofvisitingDenmark.True，itisnotacheapdestination，butnomoresothantheUK，andwhichnation'spublictransportsystemwouldyouratheruse？Cheeryourselfupbythinkingofthecountry'sremarkableorganizationandclockworkrailwaytimetableasbeingfinancedbytheextremelyhightaxespaidbyyourhosts.Whenviewedinthisway，thisfirstratedestinationseemslikegoodvalue，andyougetthefairytalesthrowninforfree：theDanishroyalfamilyisgenuinelylovedandrespectedbythevastmajorityofitscitizens，notleasthandsomePrinceFrederik，hisbeautifulAustralianbornprincessbride，Mary，andtheiryoungfamily.8．Thewriterimpliesinthelasttwoparagraphsthat．A．visitingtheUKwillcostlessthantravellinginDenmarkB．thetransportsystemintheUKcan'tequalthatinDenmarkC．peopleinDenmarkpayhightaxestowelcomevisitorsD．theDanishroyalfamilyplaysanimportantroleinpolitics9．Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A．Byprovidingexamples.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Bygivingdescriptions.D．Byfollowingtimeorder.第13页共13页,10．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．TointroduceDanishculture.B．ToshowtheattractionsofDenmark.C．ToshareexperiencesoftravellinginDenmark.D．TodescribethehappylifepeopleliveinDenmark.11．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDanes?A．Politeandhumorous.B．Happyandromantic.C．Kindandfriendly.D．Outgoingandhumorous.DWhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy，mymotherwasalittleworriedabouttheuncertaintyoflivinginaplacethatwassodifferentfromIndia，wherewelived.Sheworriedparticularlyaboutthelackofjobs，theculturaldifferencesandthechancethatIwouldfaceracism.Despitetheseworries，IcametoNewZealandinJuly2009.Ihavefoundtheplaceandpeopleveryniceandsupportive.SoonafterIarrived，Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingajobtosupplymylivingexpenses.Determinedtodothisonmyown，Ispentawholedaygoingfromdoortodooraskingforajob.However，Ireceivedlittleornoresponse.Thisbecamemyroutineeverydayaftercollegeforafewweeks.Oneafternoon，Iwalkedintoabuildingtoaskiftherewereanyjobopportunities.Peopletherewereverysurprised，andadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthatmanner.AsIwasabouttoleave，aclerkinthebuilding，whohadbeenlisteningtowhattheothershadsaid，approachedmeandaskedifIwouldwaitoutside.Fifteenminuteslater，hereturned.Heaskedmewhatmyplanswereandencouragedmetostayconfident.HethenofferedtotakemetotheRoyalOakareatosearchforajob.Iwasalittlesurprised，buthadagoodfeelingabouthim，soIwentalong.Alongtheway，IrealizedthatIhadrunoutofcopiesofmyresume(简历)．Themanstopped第13页共13页,athisbusinesspartner'sofficetomakeme15extracopies.Healsogavemetipsondressingandspeaking，andaddedthatIshouldgivehimacallifIeverneededanything.Ihandedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingverysatisfied.Thefollowingday，IreceivedacallfromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.Itseemsthattheworldalwaysgivesbacktoyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime，itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.12．AfterstayinginNewZealandforashorttime，theauthor．A．decidedtogobacktohisowncountryB．feltthelocalpeoplewerenotveryfriendlyC．hadtofindajobtocoverhislivingexpensesD．wantedtogetajobthatneededpracticalskills13．Whentheauthorwentintoabuildingtolookforajob，．A．aclerkgavehimencouragementandadviceB．hewasconfidentthathewouldfindagoodoneC．hefoundmanycollegestudentslikehimalreadythereD．aclerkrecommendedhimtothecompanyheworkedfor14．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．Howastrangerofferedtheauthorajob.B．Howastrangerturnedouttobearealblessing.C．Howtheauthoradaptedhimselftoanewsituation.D．Howtheauthorwashelpedtogetajobbyastranger.15．Whatwasn'ttheauthor'smotherworriedabout?A．Peoplemightlookdownontheauthor.B．Theauthorcouldn'tspeakthelocallanguage.C．Theauthorwasn'tfamiliarwithlocalcustoms.D．Itmightbedifficultfortheauthortofindajob.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'reluckyenoughtotravelorliveabroad，inordertogetthemostoutof第13页共13页,yourstayit'snecessarytomixwiththelocals.1Havinglivedabroadseveraltimes，I'veputtogetheralistoftipsbasedonmyownexperiencestohelpyoumakefriendsinaforeigncountry.Sayyestoeverything(withinreason)．Obviously，ifyoufeelunsafeoruncomfortableinanyway，don'tfeelforcedtoagreetodoanything.However，don'tputofftryinganythingneworgoingtoanywhereyou'veneverbeenbefore.2Joinadanceclass，awalkingclub，aphotographyclass，agym，orlearntocookthelocalcuisine—thepossibilitiesreallyareendless!Anotheroptionistoattendlanguageexchangesorfindafriendtopractisewith.3Don'tbeawallflower.Whenyouaremilesawayfromhome，surroundedbypeoplespeakinganunfamiliarlanguageandimmersed(浸没于)inaforeignculture，itmayfeelverydifficulttobeconfidentandinvolveyourselfinconversations，especiallywithlargegroupsofpeople.4Ifbiggroupsarefrightening，startconversationswithindividualpeopleinordertogettoknowthembetter.Morelikelythannot，youwillfindthateveryonewantstoknoweverythingaboutyou.5A．Getoutofthehouse!B．Sotakeadvantageofbeinganovelty.C．Findahobbyortrysomethingentirelynew.D．Makethemostofthenewandexcitingplaceyoulivein.E．However，trytocontinueandmakeyourvoiceheard.F．Thisallowsyoutofindoutmoreaboutthelocalcultureandwayoflife.G．Thisallowsyoutomeetalotofpeoplewhoarealsolookingtomakefriends.第三部分　语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节　完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AspecialladylivedonafarminGrace，Idaho.Toovercomeevery1orstrugglethatcameherway，shewentfarbeyondthecallofduty.Shewasawidow(寡妇)with9children.Insteadofcomplainingofherhardlife，sheacceptedherfate(命运)and2theordinaryintotheextraordinary(非凡的)．第13页共13页,Nomatterhowseriousthingsseemedtobe，shefounda(n)3sideandarayofhope.Shetaughtherfamilythevalueofhardworkandtheimportanceofeducation，4sheonlywentasfarasfourthgrade.Herchildrendidn'thavematerial5，buttheycertainlyreceivedthenecessaryandimportantthingsinlife：love，spiritualguidance，concernforothers，appreciationforatablefilledwithfood，and6forthelaw.Shewastrulya(n)7ofallthatisgood.Irememberasayoungmansittingatherfeetwhileshe8me.“Ifyoucan'tsaysomethingnice，don'tsayanythingatall.”Andshesaid，“I'll9throwupontheflooracrust(面包皮)Icannoteat，formanyahungryonewouldthinkitquiteatheat.Willfulwastebringswillfulwant，andImaylivetosay，‘Oh，IwishIhadthatcrustthatonceI10．’”Thisextremelycourageousand11womanismygrandmother.Mymotherisalotlikehermother.Manytimes，mymotherwent12anewdressjustsowecouldbuysomegreatfootballshoes.Manytimes，mymotherinsistedthatweshouldstayhomeinsteadofgoingonasummervacation，justsowecould13onabaseballallstarteam.MymotheristhegreatestcookonEarth，aspiritual14，achurchandcommunityservant，andtheverybestmomwhoeverlived.I'venever15hercomplainaboutherdifficulties，heartache，andpain.Mydear，sweetmothertrulyisaperfectexample.It'sthewayitwasandstillshouldbe.1．A.success　　B．taskC．challengeD．job2．A.sentB．putC．cheatedD．changed3．A.oppositeB．positiveC．wrongD．dark4．A.ifB．althoughC．unlessD．since5．A.needsB．comfortsC．wealthD．hope第13页共13页,6．A.fearB．loveC．demandD．respect7．A.userB．speakerC．exampleD．corrector8．A.taughtB．chargedC．encouragedD．judged9．A.usuallyB．neverC．evenD．also10．A.gaveupB．pickedupC．threwawayD．tookaway11．A.strongB．curiousC．intelligentD．attractive12．A.inB．beyondC．forD．without13．A.goB．performC．exchangeD．play14．A.engineerB．dancerC．guideD．worker15．A.noticedB．heardC．discussedD．forgotten非选择题部分第二节语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallwasgrand，alittlerainyatfirst，butgrandallthesame.Themistcoveredthefarendofthewall，1.(give)itanalmostmysteriousfeeling.Thefogrolledinandoutofthehighmountains，revealingnewpartsofthewallas2.(quick)asitcoveredthem.Ikeptonwalking，seeingwatchtowerafterwatchtower3.myway.Tomy4.(relieve)manypeoplehaddecidedtodaywasnotthebestday5.(climb)thewall，andIwastherewithveryfewpeople.Iwalkedfor第13页共13页,6.seemedlikemiles.ThenIsawjusthowlongthewallIwasstandingonstretchedfor.Itwas7.(end)！Iwalkedandwalked，butaftereveryhillIclimbed，therewasanotherlongstretchofwall.Ieventuallycameto8.longstaircase.LaterIfoundoutthatonceit9.(call)“ChairmanMao'sChallenge”.Iaccepted，andafterclimbingthehundredplusstairstothepeak，IhadtoadmitthattheGreatWalltrulylivesuptoitsreputation.SoifI10.(have)anotherchancetotraveltoChina，IwouldneverhesitatetovisittheGreatWallagain.第四部分　写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作（15分）某英文报就近年来我国学生出国留学低龄化的利弊在报上展开讨论，希望广大读者畅所欲言，就此事发表自己的看法。假设你是中学生李华，请用英语给编辑写一封信，谈谈你的看法，并说明理由。80词左右。注意：信的开头和结尾已给出，词数不计算在内。Deareditor，I'mwritingtotellyoumyopiniononChinesestudentsgoingabroadforfurtherstudiesatanearlyage.Yours，LiHua第二节概要写作（25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.Forexample，carshavemadetheairunhealthyforpeopletobreatheandpoisonousgasisgivenoffbyfactories.Treesonthehillshavebeencutdownandwastewaterisbeingpouredcontinuouslyintorivers.Furthermore，whereverwegotoday，wecanfindrubbishcarelesslydisposed(处理)．第13页共13页,Therearedifferentkindsofpollutants，eachofwhichcomesfromdifferentsources.Itisnecessarytoidentifythesourceofpollution，inordertomakeapolicytogetridofthem.Differentproducts，processesandactivitiesofourindustrializedworldtogetherformthemajorsourceofpollution.Theformsofpollutioncanbemainlydividedintothreekinds—solids，liquidandgas.Thesepollutantshavegreatlydamagedourplanetandcontinuetodoso.Infact，pollutionisthreateningourexistence.Thewholeecologicalbalanceoftheearthischanging.Massivedestructionofenvironmenthasbroughtaboutnegativeeffectsandevenposedagreatthreattoman'sexistence.Wemustfacethesituationthatexistsandtakeactiontosolveourenvironmentalproblems.Forinstance，newlawsmustbepassedtoplacestrictcontroloverindustrialpollution；thepublicmustreceivetheeducationaboutthedangerofpollutionandraisetheirawarenessofprotectingtheenvironmentandsoon.Theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandourlatergenerations.Fortunately，moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseproblems.Measureshavebeentakentodealwiththesesituationsbythegovernment.Andlawshavebeenpassedtostoppollution，Ihopetheproblemswillbesolvedinthenearfutureandourhomewillbecomebetterandbetter.第13页共13页,参考答案：【阅读理解】A:1-3ABDB:4-7ADADC:8-11BCBAD:12-15CADB【七选五】1-5FCGEB【完形填空】1-5CDBBC6-10DCABC11-15ADDCB【语法填空】1．giving2．quickly3．on/along4．relief5．toclimb6．what7．endless8．a9．wascalled10．had【写作】【应用文】Deareditor，I'mwritingtotellyoumyopiniononChinesestudentsgoingabroadforfurtherstudiesatanearlyage.TheeducationinChinaandthatinforeigncountrieshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.ThemostimportantthingforusChinesestudentstodoatpresentistoknowourcountry，peopleandculturewell.Besides，goingtostudyinforeigncountriesattooearlyanagenotonlycostsalotofmoney，itcouldalsobringseriousproblems.Takingcareofthemselvesisoneofthem.第13页共13页,Inmyopinion，asprimaryormiddleschoolstudents，weshoulddevoteourtimetostudyingharderinourowncountryandimprovingourselves，whenthechancetostudyabroadarrives，we'llgraspit.Yours，LiHua【概要写作】Theglobalenvironmentisbecomingworsebecauseofvariouspollutantsrelatedtotheindustrialworld.(要点1)Intheformsofgas，solidsandliquid，thesepollutantsarebecomingamajorthreattotheearthandhumansurvival.(要点2)Therefore，wehavetofaceitdirectlyandsparenoefforttohandleit.(要点3)Luckily，peoplehavebeenawareoftheurgencyofenvironmentalprotectionandthegovernmenthastakenactiontosolvetheseproblems，whichsurelywillhelpmakeourearthbetter.(要点4)第13页共13页