【新教材】外研版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit 6单元综合测试卷（Word版，含答案）

【新教材】外研版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit6单元综合测试卷时间：100分钟　　　满分：120分　选择题部分第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHermanMelvile,thewriterofthefamouswhalestoryMobyDick,oncewrotethathumpbackwhaleswere“themostlightheartedofallthewhales.”Knowntobeintelligentanimalsandcanbeseenworkingtogethertohuntschoolsofsmallfish,humpbacksareafavoriteofwhalewatcherseverywhere.And,ifyoulistenclosely,youmightevenhearonesinging.Marine(海洋)biologistJimDarlinghasstudiedthesongsofhumpbackwhalesformorethan25years.WhilerecordingwhalesongsonaboatnearHawaii,heinvitedauthorDouglasChadwicktoexperiencedivingwithahumpback.Inthewater,Chadwickheardthewhale'ssongsinawayheneverheardthembefore.“Suddenly,Inolongerheardthewhale'svoiceinmyears，”hesaid.“Ifeltitinsidemyheadandbones.”Whenswimmingwiththewhale,Chadwickcouldseethatthewhalewasawareofhim,butnotalarmedbyhispresence.Upintheboat,Darlingrecordedthewhale'ssong,whichcanbelongandcomplex,sometimeslastingfor30minutesormore.Actually,theyareperhapsthelongestsongssungbyanyanimal.Darlingsaysthatonlymalehumpbackssing,butforunknownreasons,itwaspreviouslythoughtthattheysangtoattractfemales,butscientistsshowedthiswasincorrectwhentheyplayedrecordingsofwhalesongsintheoceanandthefemalewhalesdidnotrespond.Anotherideaisthatmalehumpbackscompetewitheach第18页共18页,otherusingsongs,justasothermaleanimalsonlanddousingtheirhornsorsharpteeth.Researchershavealsofoundthathumpbackwhalesongsaredifferentindifferentpartsoftheworld,perhapslikewhalenationalsongs.Theymayalsobelikehittunesontheradio,changingovertime—fromoneyeartothenext,orevenoverasinglebreedingseasonwhentheyproduceyoung.Anothermemberoftheresearchteam,photographerFlipNicklin,recallsaspecialmomenthehadwhileinteractingwithahumpback.Whilehewassnorkeling(潜水)somedistancefromthehugeanimal,itapproachedhimuntilitwasjustafewmetresaway.ItthengentlycarriedNicklintowardsitseyewithaflipper(鳍肢),asifexaminehim.Obviously,theurgetounderstandadifferentspeciesgoesbothways.1．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Howtorecordthehumpbacksintheocean.B．Howhumpbackscommunicatewithpeople.C．Humpbacksongsandwhattheymightmean.D．thecareerofamanwhoisinterestedinhumpbacks.2．Whenthescientistsplayedsongsintheocean,________.A．thesongsattractedfishB．nofemalewhalescameC．malewhalesbecameangryD．maleandfemalewhalescametogether3．WhatisNOTtrueabouthumpbackwhales?A．Theirsongsareshortandsimple.第18页共18页,B．Onlymalehumpbackwhalessing.C．Humpbackwhalesareveryfriendly.D．Theyarepopularwithwhalewatchers.4．WhatdoChadwickandNicklinhaveincommon?A．Theywereafraidofwhales.B．Theyswamwiththewhales.C．Theirjobsaretotakephotosofthewhales.D．Theyaremarinebiologistsstudyingwhales.BMostofushavebeeninthissituation:You'reonyourwaytoyourfriend'shouse,thenyousuddenlyaskyourself,“DidIremembertoturnthelightsoff？”Forthosewithsmarthomes,however,thiswouldn'tbeaproblem.Overthelastfewyears,smarthometechnologyhasbecomemorepopular.Thankstouserfriendlyproductslikeintelligentlightingandheatingcontrollers,peoplecancontrolnearlyeveryelectricalitemintheirhomesfromanywhereintheworld.Whilesmarthomesaren'tnew,companieslikePhilipsandXiaomihavefinallybroughtautomationtoeverydaypeoplewithaffordableproductslikeartificialintelligence(AI)speakersandsensors.“Theobviousmessageisthatyoucanstopwastingenergy，”TomKerber,directorofresearchforU．S.baseddigitalcompanyParksAssociates,toldTheGuardian.Andthetechnologyalsohasmoremeaningfuluses.InNorway,forexample,onecompanyisusingsmarttechnologytomakelifeeasierforitselderlycustomers.Abilia'ssystemallowscarerstocheckuponpatientsthroughatabletonawallinside第18页共18页,theirhome.Thedevicesendspatientsremindersabouttasks,suchaswhentheyneedtotakemedications(药).Itcaneventellcarersifthere'sanyunusualactivityinthehomethatcouldbelifethreatening.“Thiskindofsystemallowspeopletotakecareofthemselves,whichisthemostimportantthing，”Abilia'svicepresident,OysteinJohnsen,toldtheBBC.“Italsosavesthegovernmentmoney.InNorway,itcosts1millionkroner(about0.8millionyuan)peryeartohavesomeoneinacarehome.Thissystemcosts15,000kronerayear.”So,forthosewhohavealready“gonesmart”，williteverbepossibletogobacktodothingsintheoldfashionedway?“Ithinkitwouldbedifficult.Whenwegotoafriend'shouseoronvacationwefindourselvesexpectingthehousetodothingsforusthatweshoulddo，”Poulson,aseniorprogrammanagerfromSeattle,U．S.,explained.5．Whatarethefirstandsecondparagraphsusedfor?A．Introducingthetopic.B．Describingthesituation.C．Advertisingsmarthomes.D．Puttingforwardtheauthor'sopinion.6．WhatdoPhilipsandXiaomihaveincommon?A．Theyarealldesigningsmarthomes.B．TheyareallU．S.baseddigitalcompanies.C．They'veallmadeinexpensiveAIproductsforordinarypeople.D．They'veallreceivedaffordableproductsautomatically.第18页共18页,7．WhatdoesAbilia'ssystemallowuserstodoinNorway?A．Toswitchofflightsthroughatablet.B．Tobuyuserfriendlyproducts.C．Tocontrolheatingandcoolingsystems.D．Totakecareofthemselves.8．What'sPoulson'sattitudetosmarthometechnology?A．Cautious.B．Favorable.C．Indifferent.D．Disapproving.CGermanartistHASchultisanunusualartistwhousestrash(废物)tomakesculptures.“Wearelivinginthetimeofgarbage，”saysSchult.“Icreatedathousandsculpturesofgarbage.Theyareamirrorofourselves.”Here,Schultwastalkingabouthis1,000trashsculpturesintheformofhumans.Hefirstexhibitedthemin1996inthewesternGermanstateofNorthRhine－Westphalia.“Theyaresocialsculptures，”heexplains.“Theyarenotonlysculpturesfortheeyes.Theyaresculpturestospreadtheideathatweliveinatimeofgarbage.”Sofar,Schult'ssocialsculptureshavebeenonshowinParis,inMoscow'sRedSquare,ontheGreatWallofChina,andinthedesertnexttothePyramidsofGizanearCairo.HASchult'sworkisunforgettable.Althoughhisworkhashadabiginfluenceontheartworld,Schultremainsmodestabouthiscreations:“Artistshavetolearneverytime.Wearenotimportant.Allthatcountsisthetimeinwhichweareliving.”Trasharthasbeenaroundforyears.Butitseemsthatonlythepopularartistsareregardedastrueartistswhenworkingwithtrash.Whycan'tcommonpeoplebeconsideredartistswhentheyusethesamethingsandchangethemintosomeformof第18页共18页,personalart?Maybeit'sbecauseweallhaveourownpresetideasofwhatartisandisn't,orwhomartistsareorshouldbe.YoucanbeanartistlikeSchultifyoutry.Lookatusedmetalcans.Whatmightbedonewiththem?Imaginetheminanynumberofnewuses,orimaginethemsimplyasanartform.Whataboutboxesorclothing?Boxescanusuallyserveasnewstoragecontainersandhousesforpets.Andclothing？Imaginetakingoldclothesandturningthemintohatsorhangingorganizers.9．HASchult'sartisticworksalsogetthemessageacrossthatanartistmust________.A．besociallyresponsibleB．beasmodestaspossibleC．makegarbagerecyclableD．takediverseartisticforms10．Accordingtothelast2paragraphs,theauthorprobablyagreesthat________.A．ittakestalenttobeatrashartistB．presetideasareimportanttoartistsC．trashartcan'tbeseenasarealartformD．averagepeoplecanalsomaketrashartists11．WhatdoweknowaboutSchult'ssculptures?A．Theyservedasgarbagecontainers.B．Theyreflectedenvironmentalissues.C．TheywerefirstshowninParis,France.D．Theyweretoraiseeconomicawareness.第18页共18页,DAsfarbackastheageofdinosaursmillionsofyearsago,turtleswanderedaroundtheEarth.Evennowadaysitisgenerallyassumedthatturtlesaretheworld'ssteadiestcreature.However,anewresearchshows61percentofthe356speciesofturtlesarealreadythreatenedornolongerexist.Thedestructionoftheirhomes,disease,climatechangeandotherreasonshavecausedtheirpopulationtodropsharply.InanewstudypublishedinthejournalBioScience,ateamofscientistsfromvariousinstitutionsclaimthatturtlesareoneofthemostthreatenedamongthemajorvertebrate(脊椎动物)groups.Thiscould,theauthorssay,haveseriousconsequencesfortheecology.Turtlescontributetothehealthofmanyenvironments,includingdesert,wetland,freshwaterandmarineecosystems,andthedeclinemayleadtobadeffectsonotherspecies,includinghumans,theyexplain.WhitGibbons,seniorauthorandprofessorattheUniversityofGeorgia'sSavannahRiverEcologyLaboratory,saysinastatementthattheintentionofthestudyistoinformpeopleaboutthevitalecologicalrolesofturtles.Oneoftheimportantqualitiesofturtlesishowdiversetheyarewhenitcomestofood.Thisallowsthemtohaveamajorimpactonfoodwebsoftheirhomesallovertheworld.Insomeareas,thedensity(密度)oftheturtlepopulationmakesthemanimportantpartoftheecosystem.Withtheirgathering,otherspeciesthatfeedonthemandtheireggsaresuretohavealargepooloffood.Forplants,turtlesarealsoextremelyimportantastheydistributetheseedsofmanyplantspecies.Whentheyeat,someseedsarenotdestroyedbythedigestiveprocessandinsteadmaketheirwayoutoftheanimals'body.Someturtlesarethemaindispersal(传播)agentsofcertainplantsandtheirseeds.第18页共18页,Theseareonlyafewyetveryvitalrolesthatturtlesplayintheecologicallandscape.Unfortunately,manyspeciesareinseriousdeclineandindangerofdisappearingcompletely.12．Howmightthedisappearanceofturtlesinfluencecertainplants?A．Speeduptheseplants'disappearing.B．Putanendtotheseplants'seedspreading.C．Allowmoreseedstogrowintoplants.D．Givetheseplantsnochanceofsurvival.13．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?I：Introduction　P：Point　Sp：Subpoint(次要点)C：Conclusion14．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TurtlesAreSuretoStopExistingB．TheEcologyWillChangewithTurtlesC．DeclineofTurtlesThreatenstheWorldD．Turtles'DyingOutWorldwideMattersaLot第18页共18页,15．Whatdoesthenewstudyaimtodo?A．Tosavethegrandvertebrategroupsonearth.B．Towarnpeopleofturtles'terriblesituation.C．Tomaketheimportanceofturtles'rolesknown.D．Toclaimturtlesmayberelatedtodinosaurs.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imaginelookingoutofyourwindowandseeingawhaleswimby.That'sthesightthatsurprisesNewYorkCityresidentsrecently.Inthepastyears,humpbackwhaleshavebeenspottedinthetworiverssurroundingtheislandofManhattan,theHudsonRiverandtheEastRiver.__1__Expertssaythatrivercleanupeffortshaveimprovedwaterqualityandledtoanincreaseinthenumberoffishthere.Fishareonthehumpback'smenu.__2__Thesightingisalsoanencouragingsignthatconservationeffortsarehelpinghumpbackwhalescomeback.In1973，thespecieswaslistedastheendangered.Nowscientistssayhumpbackwhalesaremakingacomeback.Bythemiddleofthe20thcentury,huntingwhalesforprofithadnearlywipedoutmanywhalespecies.In1973,theU．S.setuptheEndangeredSpeciesAct.PeoplewerenolongerallowedtohuntthemintheU．S.waters.In1982,theinternationalwhalingisillegalworldwide.__3__LastSeptember，itwasannouncedthatninegroupsofhumpbackwhalesarenolongerendangered.Fourgroupsarestillendangeredandafifthisthreatened.__4__ThenumberofthemisgrowingparticularlyfasterintheSouthern第18页共18页,HemispherelikeTasmanSeaandCoralSea.AndthenumberofhumpbackwhalesinHawaiihasmadeanamazingrecovery.In1966,therewerefewerthan1,500humpbacksthere.Todaythereareabout10,000.Buthumpbacksinotherpartsoftheworldarestillstruggling.__5__“Westillhavealotofworktodo，”saysAngelaSomma,headofNOAASFisheries'endangeredSpeciesdivision.Butwiththerightprotection,thenumberofhumpbackwhalesshouldcontinuetogrow.A．Thoseeffortstosavewhalesarepayingoff.B．Peoplearefrightenedwhenseeingwhalesintheriver.C．Lastyear,oneevenswampastwherethemayorlives.D．Todaythereareabout100,000humpbackwhalesworldwide.E．Theextrafoodintheriversismainlywhat'sattractingthewhales.F．Scientistshavecarriedoutfurtherresearchonthenumberofthewhales.G．Scientistssaythatthefocusneedstobeonthewhalesthatarestillstruggling.第三部分　语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I'vebeenintoenvironmentfriendlythingsforages,whichstartedwhenIwas13andmyfavoriteteenmagazine__1__inthemailwitha“SavetheEarth,Girl！”cover.Irememberit__2__！Itwasfilledwithallsortsofeasy__3__togogreen.Amongmanyofthe__4__Ilearnedthatday:turningoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth__5__200gallonsofwatereveryyear—perperson!Istarteddoing第18页共18页,that__6__.Imean,itiskindofabigdealconsideringEarthdoesn'thaveanunlimited__7__offreshwater.Myparentswerealso__8__forrecyclingandreusing,sowebecametheoneswho__9__rejectedcontainersandusedthemfor__10__，andtheoneswhocarriedourownbagstothegrocerystoreandourown__11__tothecoffeeshop.Iknewitwastherightthingtodofortheenvironment.Later,Itriedtoletmy__12__flagfly!Ieithercalledouttowhoeverlitteredinpublicorcollectedmagazinesfrommyfriendsto__13__.Thenthestrangestthinghappened:peoplestarted__14__me.Onebyone,myfriendsbegantoturnoffthelights,buyrecyclednotebooks,and__15__paperbackintotheprintertomakeuseoftheother__16__.It'snotthattheywereso__17__abouttheenvironment,buttheyweredrawntomyconfidence.I'mwildaboutenvironmentalprotectionandwouldstand__18__，saying,“Yeah,thisiswhatI'minto.”__19__othersdon'tshareyourenthusiasm,theywillenvyyourconfidenceandwanttobelikeyou,andthatmeans__20__yourexample.1．A.existed　　　　　　　B．arrivedC．returnedD．printed2．A.carefullyB．correctlyC．clearlyD．occasionally3．A.tipsB．questionsC．jobsD．decisions4．A.reasonsB．debatesC．lessonsD．facts5．A.weighsB．stores第18页共18页,C．savesD．totals6．A.attimesB．rightawayC．afterallD．atlast7．A.amountB．controlC．useD．flow8．A.famousB．sorryC．eagerD．suitable9．A.washedoutB．tookawayC．gaveoutD．threwaway10．A.collectionB．showC．storageD．decoration11．A.drinksB．booksC．coinsD．cups12．A.nobleB．highC．ambitiousD．green13．A.recycleB．processC．resellD．donate14．A.servingB．copyingC．observingD．reminding15．A.payB．takeC．feedD．turn16．A.sheetB．part第18页共18页,C．versionD．side17．A.curiousB．concernedC．optimisticD．serious18．A.proudlyB．politelyC．calmlyD．patiently19．A.NowthatB．EvenifC．UnlessD．Before20．A.settingB．makingC．givingD．following非选择题部分第二节语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Bluewhalesarenotfish!Theyaremarinemammals.Thismeanstheyarewarmbloodedandthefemalesproducemilk__1__(feed)theirbabies.__2__(have)thehonourofbeingtheworld'slargestanimal,adultbluewhalescangrowto30metreslong,withthefemaleusuallyalittlelongerthanthemale,__3__(weigh)about170tons.Theseseacreatureshavesomehugebody__4__(part).Theirhearts,forexample,areabout1.5metreslong,1.2metreswideand1.5metrestall.Theirtonguesweighabout2.7tons—theweightofasmallelephant.Not__5__(surprising),bluewhaleshavelargeappetites.__6__isusualforabluewhaletoeatfishinlargequantities—around40millioninaday.Inthepast,bluewhaleswerehunted__7__theirmeatandtheiroil.WhalingwasaprimaryindustryinAustraliainthenineteenthandearly__8__(twenty)centuries第18页共18页,butwhalinginAustralia__9__(limit)in1987.Today,mostcountriesstronglydisapproveofwhaling,includingtheverycountry—Australia__10__nowsupportsanantiwhalingpolicy.第四部分　写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作（15分）假定你是校英语俱乐部的负责人李华，俱乐部将开展以“保护环境，人人有责”为主题的系列活动。请你写一封倡议信呼吁成员行动起来，内容包括：1．环保的重要性；2．发出倡议。注意：词数80左右。第二节故事续写（25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。OncewhenIwasyoungandhadaloosetooth,Iaskedmyfather,a_dentist,_tolookatit.“Itneedstobepulled，”hetoldme.Ifrowned,afraidofthepainofthatexperience.MydadsentmeforsometissuesandIimaginedthemsoakinguplitersofbloodfrommymouth.Iclosedmyeyesandstrengthenedmyself.IwasstillwaitingforhimtopullwhenIheardmyfathersay,“I'mdone.”第18页共18页,Iopenedmyeyesandsawmytoothinhistissuecovered_hand.Ihadn'tfeltanything,andtherewasjustabitofbloodonthetissues.Ithoughtmyfatherwasamagician.ThenextdayatschoolIbraggedtoafriendaboutmy_father's_wonderful_skill.WhenIexplainedthattheprocessdidn'thurt,myfriendcalledmealiar.Hesaidthatwhenhistoothwaspulled,ithadhurtalot.Italkedtomyfatheraboutthisandtherewasnotasinglemysteryleftaftermyfather'sexplanation:mytoothhadbeenreadytoberemoved,whilemyfriend'shadnot.“I'mgoingtobeadentist，”Ideclared.Iwantedtofollowintheprofessionalfootstepsofmyfather,myuncleandgrandmother.Myfathersupportedmyambition,_honoringmyinterestinhisprofessionevenwhenIwasyoung.Healwaysencouragedme,saying，“To_achieve_your_goal,_youshouldalwaysbedevotinghard_work_and_efforttoit.”Ididn'tneedtovisitmyfather'sofficeasachildbecauseIhadfewcavities.AsIenteredtheelementaryschoolandbeganeatingmorecandy,however,Ivisitedmoreoften.Ididn'tmind,though.IwastheonlykidIknewwhowasexcitedaboutgoingtothedentist.Aftermyfatherworkedonmyteeth,heletmehangaround.AndIwasamazedasheoperatedcomplicatedmachines,leaningoverpatients'_mouthswithatinymirrorstrappedtohishead.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：第18页共18页,Once,whenmydadwaspullingmymother'steeth,heevenletmeclearhermouth.　Paragraph2：Yearslater,thedreamofachildhasnotdeclinedbutactuallygrownfirmer.　参考答案：第18页共18页,【阅读理解】A:1-4CBABB:5-8ACDBC:9-11ADBD:12-15ABDC【七选五】1-5CEADG【完形填空】1-5BCADC6-10BACAC11-15DDABC16-20DBABD【语法填空】1．tofeed2．Having3．weighing4．parts5．surprisingly6．It7．for8．twentieth9．waslimited10．that【写作】【应用文】Dearfriends，第18页共18页,Asweallknow,natureprovidesuswithabundantresources,whichareessentialtooureverydayliving.Iftheenvironmentisworsening,ourlifewillalsobethreatened,soit'surgentthatwemakejointeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.It'swidelyacknowledgedthathumanactivitieshavecausedglobalwarmingtoalargeextent.Therefore,it'stimethatwetookeffectivemeasurestosaveenergy.Bikingortakingabustoandfromschoolisabetterchoicethanusingprivatecars.It'swisetoturnoffelectricalapplianceswhenwedon'tusethem.Besides,wecanappealtopeoplearoundustodosomethingforourenvironment.Let'sworktogetherandtakeactionnow!Everyone'seffortcounts.【读后续写】Paragraph1：Once,whenmydadwaspullingmymother'steeth,heevenletmeclearhermouth.Afraidtomeetthechallengeatfirst,Imanagedtostartwithmyfather'sencouragement.Afterall,itwasthefirsttimeIhadseentheinsideofahumanmouth.Staringandfascinatedatthestructureofmymom'steeth,_IdreamtthatonedayIwouldtakeupmyintentionalcareerasa_dentist.Havingclearedhermouthwithalcoholandtissues,_Igotaclearimageoftheteethfrommymotherandpraiseforgoodworkfrommyfather.Paragraph2：Yearslater,thedreamofachildhasnotdeclinedbutactuallygrownfirmer.Astimepassed,Irealizedthathard_work_and_effortwerenecessarytobeadentist,whichmademyambitionevenstronger.Asthefirststepinpreparationformypromisingcareerasadentist,thefirstbusinessofallisthatIshouldstruggletobequalifiedtostudyinamedicalschool.Toachievemygoal,Ishoulddevotemytimeandenergywithoutanyhesitationtolearningandpracticefollowingmyfather.第18页共18页