人教版高中英语综合测试必修第三册

综合测试(满分：120分　建议用时：120分钟)第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节　(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHappybirthdayTheChinaNationalOpera(CNO)willgiveaconcerttocelebrateits50thbirthday.DifferentgenerationsofCNOvocalists,likeLiGuangxi,YaoHongandMaMei,willpresenttheconcertwhichwillfeaturebothsongsfromfamousChineseoperaslike“TheWhite-hairedGirl”and“TheHundredthBride”，aswellas,arias(唱腔)ofsuchWesternoperaclassicsas“MadameButterfly”，“LaTraviata”and“Rigoletto”．Time/date:7：30p．m.,September7th,8thLocation:TianqiaoTheatreTel:6551-4787,8315-6170Tickets:60—500yuan(U.S.$7.2—60.2)FolkmusicAconcertwillbeheldtofeaturesomerecentlycomposedtraditionalChinesemusicworks.Theconcert,givenbytheFolkOrchestraoftheChinaOperaandBalletTheatre,willincludesuchpiecesas“MemoryofChildhood”，“MemorialCeremonyforGod”and“WineSong”．Time/date:7：30p．m.,September13thLocation:ConcerthallattheNationalLibraryofChinaTel:6848-5462,6841-9220Tickets:30—200yuan(U.S.$3.6—24.1)MoonmusicAconcertoftraditionalChinesemusicwillbegivenontheeveoftheMoonFestivalwhichfallsonSeptember21stthisyear.Theconcertwillfeatureanumberoffamouspiecescenteredonthethemeofthemoon,suchas“Moonlight”，“SpringNightonaMoonlitRiver”and“LoftyMountainandFlowingRiver”．AnumberofestablishedtraditionalChinesemusicperformerslikeZhouYaokunandFanWeiqing,willplaysolosaswellascollaboratewiththefolkmusicorchestra.Time/date:7：30p．m.,September21stLocation:GrandTheatreoftheCulturalPalaceofNationalities15,Tel:6606-8888,6606-9999Ticket:40—240yuan(U.S.$4.8—27)(　　)1.“MadameButterfly”is.A．aChineseoperaB．apieceofmusicC．aWesternoperaD．asong(　　)2.Ifyouwanttobuyticketsforlisteningtothemusic“MemoryofChildhood”，youwilldial.A．6551-4787B．6606-9999C．8315-6170D．6848-5462(　　)3.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．LiGuangxi,YaoHongandMaMeistandforthesamegenerationofCNOvocalists.B．“LoftyMountainandFlowingRiver”isatraditionalChinesemusic.C．“Rigoletto”isafamouspieceonthethemeofthemoon.D．ZhouYaokunwillplaysolosandFanWeiqingwillcollaboratewiththefolkmusicorchestra.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些有名的歌剧，音乐会等的演出时间以及主要内容，票价，演出地点等等，吸引感兴趣的读者前去观看。1．C　细节理解题。根据Happybirthday部分中“…arias(唱腔)ofsuchWesternoperaclassicsas’MadameButterfly’’LaTraviata’and’Rigoletto’．”可知，《蝴蝶夫人》是西方歌剧经典。故选C项。2．D　细节理解题。根据Folkmusic部分中“...willincludesuchpiecesas’MemoryofChildhood’’MemorialCeremonyforGod’and’WineSong’．”以及“Tel:6848-5462,6841-9220”可知，所以如果你想购买的音乐会的票，你可以拨打6848-5462。3．B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“TheConcertwillfeatureanumberoffamouspiecescentredonthethemeofthemoon，suchas’Moonlight’’SpringNightonaMoonlitRiver’and’LoftyMountainandFlowingRiver’．”可知，“LoftyMountain”和“FlowingRiver”都属于中国传统音乐。故选B项。BEventhoughoneoutofthreeAmericanchildrenlivewithinamileoftheirschool，almostnothalfofthosestudentsoftenbikeorwalktoclass，scientistsreport.ChildrenwholiveintheSouth，incountryareas，orwhohavecollegeeducatedparents，areamongthoseleastlikelytobikeorwalktoschool，notesthereport，whichispublishedintheJulyissue(期号)oftheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine.15,SarahMartinandherworkmatesattheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)studiedmaterialsfrommorethan7,000childrenbetween9and15yearsofage.Theyfoundthatalmost35percentofthechildrenlivedwithinonemileoftheirschools.Childrenbetween11and13yearsoldweremorelikelytowalkorbikethan9yearolds.Childrenwhoseparentshadahighschooleducationweremorelikelytobikeorwalkthanchildrenwithcollegeeducatedparents.“Themajorityofchildrenaremissinganopportunitytoincreasedailyphysicalactivity，”Martinsaidinapreparedstatement.AccordingtotheCDC，nearlyoneinfive(18.8percent)childrenbetween6and11yearsoldareoverweight.IncreaseddailyphysicalactivityisoneofthemethodstheCDCgivestohelpdealwithobesity(肥胖)inchildren.Martinsaidthatthereareallkindsofreasonswhychildrenincityareasmightbemorelikelytobikeorwalk.Theysaidthefactisthatschoolsmaybeinmixeduseneighbourhoodswhereitismorepossibletobikeorwalk，comparedwithotherplaceswheretheremaybefewersafesidewalks.(　　)4.SarahMartinandherworkmatesfoundthat.A．youngerchildrenwouldliketobikeorwalktoschoolB．olderchildrenaremuchstrongerthantheyoungerchildrenC．kidswhoseparentsreceivedhigheducationwalklessD．somechildrenarebecomingmuchlazierthanothers(　　)5.AccordingtotheCDC，manychildrenareoverweightbecausethey.A．eattoomucheveryday　　B．haveunhealthymealsC．aretoobusytotravel　　D．takelessphysicalactivities(　　)6.Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat.A．childrenshouldreceiveabettereducationB．somechildrendon’tbikeorwalkbecausetherearefewersafesidewalksC．itisunnecessaryforchildrentowalktoschoolD．childrenincountryareashavemorechancetobikeorwalkthanthoseincities(　　)7.Whatsectionofanewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?A．Education.　B．Culture.　C．Sports.　D．Health.【语篇解读】导致现在学生肥胖的原因之一是运动量过少。即使在那些家距离学校一英里之内的学生当中，也只有不到一半的学生走路或骑自行车去上学。4．C　细节理解题。由第四段的最后一句可得出，父母接受教育程度越高，走路或骑自行车上学的孩子越少。15,5．D　细节理解题。由第六段的最后一句可知，孩子们肥胖的真正的原因是运动太少，增加体育运动是减肥的方式之一。6．B　推理判断题。由最后一段可知，城区的孩子更有可能走着或骑自行车去上学的前提之一是有安全的人行道。7．D　文章出处题。整篇文章的中心议题是造成孩子们肥胖的原因，故应该属于Health(健康栏目)。CThefridgeisconsiderednecessary.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackagedfoodlistappearedwiththelabel:“Storeintherefrigerator.”InmyfridgelessFiftieschildhood,Iwasfedwellandhealthy.Themilkmancameeveryday,thegrocer,thebutcher,thebaker,andtheice-creammandeliveredtwoorthreetimeseachweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayandthebreadandmilkleftbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwaswasted,andwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyearson,fooddeliverieshavestopped,andfreshvegetablesarealmostimpossibletogetinthecountry.Theinventionofthefridgecontributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffoodpreservation.Manywell-triedtechniquesalreadyexisted－naturalcooling,drying,smoking,salting,sugaring,bottling.Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewasmarketing－marketinghardwareandelectricity,marketingsoftdrinks,marketingdeadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheworldinsearchofagoodprice.Consequently,mostoftheworld’sfridgesaretobefound,notinthetropicswheretheymightproveuseful,butintherichcountrieswithmildtemperatureswheretheyareclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywinter,millionsoffridgeshum(makealowcontinuoussound)awaycontinuously,andatvastexpense,busilymaintaininganartificially-cooledspaceinsideanartificially-heatedhouse－whileoutside,natureprovidesthedesiredtemperaturefreeofcharge.Thefridge’seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeenclear,whileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeenunimportant.Ifyoudon’tbelieveme,tryityourself,investinafoodcupboardandturnoffyourfridgenextwinter.Youmaymissthehamburgers,butatleastyou’llgetridofthatterriblehum.(　　)8.Thestatement“InmyfridgelessFiftieschildhood,Iwasfedwellandhealthily.”suggeststhat.A．theauthorwaswell-fedandhealthyevenwithoutafridgeinhisfiftiesB．theauthorwasnotaccustomedtofridgeseveninhisfiftiesC．therewasnofridgeintheauthor’shomeinthe1950s15,D．thefridgewasinitsearlystageofdevelopmentinthe1950s(　　)9.Whobenefitedtheleastfromfridgesaccordingtotheauthor?A．Inventors.B．Consumers.C．Producers.D．Travellingsalesmen.(　　)10.Whichofthefollowingphrasesinthefifthparagraphsuggestthefridge’snegativeeffectontheenvironment?A．Humawaycontinuously.B．Climaticallyalmostunnecessary.C．Artificially-cooledspace.D．Withmildtemperatures.(　　)11.Whatistheauthor’soverallattitudetowardfridges?A．Neutral.B．Critical.C．Objective.D．Positive.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。本文论述了冰箱对环境的影响显而易见，而对人类幸福的贡献却并不重要，且消费者从冰箱中获益最少。8．C　推理判断题。根据下文“Themilkmancameeveryday,thegrocer,thebutcher,thebaker,andtheice-creammandeliveredtwoorthreetimeseachweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayandthebreadandmilkleftbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwaswasted,andwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood(送牛奶的人每天都来，杂货店老板、屠夫、面包师和卖冰淇淋的人每周送两三次。星期天的肉会持续到星期三，剩下的面包和牛奶会变成各种各样的蛋糕。没有任何浪费，我们也从来没有被腐烂的食物所困扰)．”可知，“在我50年代没有冰箱的童年，我吃得很好，很健康”这句话表明，在20世纪50年代，作者家里没有冰箱。故选C项。9．B　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Thirtyyearson,fooddeliverieshavestopped,andfreshvegetablesarealmostimpossibletogetinthecountry(三十年过去了，食品运输已经停止，新鲜蔬菜几乎不可能进入这个国家)．”暗示了冰箱的出现使得新鲜蔬菜减少，这对消费者是最不利的。故选B项。10．A　细节理解题。根据第五段中“Everywinter,millionsoffridgeshum(makealowcontinuoussound)awaycontinuously,andatvastexpense,busilymaintaininganartificially-cooledspaceinsideanartificially-heatedhouse－whileoutside,natureprovidesthedesiredtemperaturefreeofcharge(每年冬天，数以百万计的冰箱不停地嗡嗡作响(发出低而连续的声音)，花费巨大，忙着在人工加热的房子里维持一个人工冷却的空间，而在室外，大自然免费提供所需的温度)．”可知，在第五段中“嗡嗡作响不停”暗示了冰箱对环境的负面影响。故选A项。11．B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thefridge’seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeenclear,whileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeenunimportant(冰箱对环境的影响是显而易见的，而它对人类幸福的贡献却并不重要)．”可推知，作者对冰箱的总体态度是批判的。故选B项。15,DDoyouliketoflauntyourexpensiveitems?Youcouldfindyourselfwithoutfriends!Scientistsprovethatexpensivestatussymbolsmakeyoulooklesssociallyattractive.ItemssuchasafancycarandaRolexwatchareoftenthoughttoincreaseoursocialstandingandoftencomewithahighpricetag(标签).Accordingtothelatestresearch,however,ithastheoppositeeffectandpeoplewouldprefertobefriendswithsomeonewhoplaceslessvalueonmaterialobjects.“Oftenwethinkthatstatussymbolswillmakeuslookmoresociallyattractivetoothers,”saysStephenGarcia,thestudy’sleadauthorfromtheUniversityofMichigan.Headds,“However,ourresearchsuggeststhatthesestatussignalsactuallymakeuslooklesssociallyattractive.”Theresearchersconductedsixstudieswhichassessedhowpeoplepresentedthemselvesandhowpeopleviewedstrangers.Peoplewhochosetowearhigherstatusitemstendedtogetanegativeresponse,butpeoplewantedtobefriendswithpeoplewhopreferredlowerstatussymbols.Thestudytooktheroleoftheluxuryitemtoseeifitwaspossiblethattheexpensiveitemitselfplayedapartinpeople’sreactions.Thedefinitionofastatussymbolchangedbasedonaperson’ssocioeconomicstatus,butthesameeffectofkeepingoffpotentialfriendswasseenregardlessofsocialposition.“Atasociallevel,wemaybewastingbillionsofdollarsonexpensivestatussymbolsthatfinallykeepothersfromwantingtoassociatewithus，”saysKimberleeWeaverLivnatattheUniversityofHaifa.Shesays,“Andtotheextentthatclosefriendshipsareimportanttowell-being,wemaybeunintentionallyhurtingourselves.”However,PatriciaChenoftheNationalUniversityofSingaporesaidthisdoesnotnecessarilymeanstatussymbolsareabadthing.Shesays，“Ourfindingsrightnowonlyapplytotheformationofnewfriendships.Statussymbolsmaybebeneficialatothertimesandinothersettings,suchaswhentryingtoestablishnewbusinesscontacts.”(　　)12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flaunt”inParagraph1mean?A．showoffB．getridofC．giveawayD．handin(　　)13.Whichisthenegativeinfluenceofexpensivestatussymbols?A．Loweringpeople’ssocialstatus.B．Preventingpeoplefrommakingfriends.C．Doingharmtopeople’shealthabsolutely.15,D．Changingpeople’sconsumptionconcept.(　　)14.Whomaybemorepopularamongfriendsaccordingtothetext?A．Peoplewhoareveryrich.B．Peoplewithhighsocialstatus.C．Peoplewhokeepalowprofile.D．Peoplewithcharmingappearance.(　　)15.WhatattitudedoesPatriciaChenhavetowardsstatussymbols?A．Positive.B．Unconcerned.C．Critical.D．Casual.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项研究。这项研究表明，昂贵的身份标志性的物品不一定会有利于提高人的魅力，反而会妨碍人结识新的朋友。12．A　词义猜测题。根据下文“Scientistsprovethatexpensivestatussymbolsmakeyoulooklesssociallyattractive(科学家证明，昂贵的身份象征会让你在社交上显得不那么有吸引力)．”可知，昂贵的身份标志性的物品不利于交友，而喜欢炫耀的人可能会没有朋友。故可知画线部分单词意思为“炫耀”。13．B　细节理解题。第二段告诉我们，像豪车和劳力士手表这样的物品通常被认为可以提高我们的社会地位，而且往往价格不菲。然而，根据最新的研究，它有相反的效果，人们更愿意和那些不太重视物质的人交朋友。由此可知，昂贵的地位象征的负面影响会阻止人们交朋友。14．C　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Peoplewhochosetowearhigherstatusitemstendedtogetanegativeresponse,butpeoplewantedtobefriendswithpeoplewhopreferredlowerstatussymbols(那些选择穿显示地位高的衣服的人往往会得到负面的回应，但人们希望与那些更喜欢低地位象征的人交朋友)．”可知，低调而不喜欢炫富的人会更加受欢迎。15．A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ourfindingsrightnowonlyapplytotheformationofnewfriendships.Statussymbolsmaybebeneficialatothertimesandinothersettings,suchaswhentryingtoestablishnewbusinesscontacts(我们的发现目前只适用于新朋友的形成，地位象征在其他时候和其他场合可能是有益的，比如在试图建立新的业务联系时)．”可知，PatriciaChen认为昂贵的身份标志性的物品不一定就是有害的，它有可能会帮助人在生意上取得成功。可知PatriciaChen对待身份象征的态度是积极的。第二节　(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtomakefriendsatanewschoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent，andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.16However，ifyouusetheseskills，youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.15,Beyourself.17Ifsomepeopledon’tacceptyou，they’renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample，someonewhodoesalotofsportmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.18Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad，donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also，remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls，don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact(目光接触)withotherpeople.19Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou’refrom.Rememberpeople’snames.Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname，andsodootherpeople.20Besides，asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname(昵称)．You’dbesurprisedhowoftenthismightcomeinhandy.A．Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.B．Befriendlytoothers.C．Joinafterschoolactivitiesyoulike.D．Makingnewfriendscanbehard，too.E．Don’tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon’tnoticeyou!F．Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow，smileorsay“Hi”．G．Neverchangewhoyouaretotryandfitin.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在一所新的学校交朋友。要坚持做自己，善待每一个人，要相信自己，同时，要有礼貌，记得别人的名字。16．D　根据上句“从一所新学校开始可能很困难。一切似乎都不一样，你甚至不知道怎样去自己的班级。”由此可推知，交新朋友也可能是困难的。关键词too。故选D。17．G　本段标题“Beyourself(做你自己)”，再根据下文“如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友。”可知，永远不要改变你来尝试和适应。故选G。18．B　本空是一个小标题。应该用短小精悍的祈使句，所以在B、C、E、G中选择，E项太长，因此最有可能在B、C、G中选择，再根据本段第一句“Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool(记住要善待你在新学校遇到的人)．”nice与friendly同义。故选B。19．F　根据上句“抬起头，与他人目光接触。”再根据空格下句“自我介绍，告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里。”可知，看见你认识的人要微笑或说话。故选F。15,20．A　根据上句“你喜欢别人叫你的名字，其他人也是这样。”再根据下句“另外，如果他们有一个昵称，请用适当的方式叫他们。”由此可知，如果每次见人都开始说“嗨”，人们可能会生气的。故选A。第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节　(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheparkbenchwasdesertedasIsatdownbeneathanoldtree.Iwasfeeling21fortheworldwastryingtodragmedown.Ayoungboy,outofbreath,approachedandstoodrightbeforeme,sayingwithgreat22，“LookwhatIfound！”Inhishandwasaflower,andwhata23sight,withitspetals(花瓣)allworn.Wantinghimtotakehisdeadflowerandgoofftoplay,Iforceda24smileandthenturnedaway.Butinsteadofleaving,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohis25anddeclaredwithoveracted(夸张的)surprise,“Itsuresmellsprettyandit’s26，too.That’swhyIpickedit;here,it’sforyou.”Theflowerbeforemewasdyingordead.ButIknewI27takeit,orhemightneverleave.SoI28fortheflower,andreplied,“JustwhatIneed.”29insteadofplacingtheflowerinmyhand,hehelditmid-airwithoutreasonorplan.ItwasthenthatInoticedfortheveryfirsttimethattheboycouldnot30.AtthatmomentIheardmyvoice31；tearsshoneinthesunasIthankedhimforpickingaverybestone.“You’rewelcome，”hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay,unawareofthe32he’dhadonmyday.Isatthereandwonderedwhetherhemanagedtoseeaself-pityingwomanbeneathanoldtree.Perhapshe’dbeenblessedwithtrue33fromhisheart.Throughtheeyesofablindchild,I34couldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;itwasme.AndforallofthosetimesImyselfhadbeenblind,I35toseethebeautyinlifeandappreciateeverysecondthat’smine.(　　)21.A．shockedB．comfortableC．curiousD．disappointed(　　)22.A．appreciationB．sorrowC．excitementD．nervousness(　　)23.A．pleasantB．dangerousC．pitifulD．familiar(　　)24.A．weakB．cheerfulC．broadD．real(　　)25.A．eyeB．leg15,C．noseD．hand(　　)26.A．usefulB．beautifulC．meaningfulD．powerful(　　)27.A．wouldB．shouldC．mustD．could(　　)28.A．reachedB．paidC．beggedD．asked(　　)29.A．OrB．SoC．AndD．But(　　)30.A．writeB．seeC．readD．hear(　　)31.A．tremblingB．sinkingC．changing　D．repeating(　　)32.A．influenceB．explanationC．decisionD．burden(　　)33.A．courageB．sightC．willD．wisdom(　　)34.A．speciallyB．luckilyC．strangelyD．finally(　　)35.A．pretendedB．decidedC．expectedD．struggled【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在公园邂逅了一个素昧平生的盲人小男孩，从男孩身上学会了如何坚强、乐观地看待生活，笑对人生。21．D　根据空后“theworldwastryingtodragmedown(全世界都想拖垮我)”可知，“我”感觉很失望(disappointed)。shocked震惊的；comfortable舒服的；curious好奇的。22．C　根据上文“outofbreath(上气不接下气)”以及下文“LookwhatIfound！”可知，男孩急于向“我”展示他找到的花儿，非常兴奋(excitement)。appreciation欣赏；感激；sorrow悲伤；nervousness紧张。23．C　根据空后“withitspetalsallworn(所有的花瓣都枯萎了)”可知，这是一个可怜的(pitiful)场景。pleasant令人愉悦的；dangerous危险的；familiar熟悉的。24．A　“我”心情很糟糕，所以“我”不想理他；想要他把这些枯萎的花拿走，“我”挤出来勉强的微笑并转过身去。weaksmile意为“勉强的笑容”。cheerful兴高采烈的；broad宽阔的；real真实的。25．C　根据生活常识和后半句“Itsuresmellspretty(闻起来很好)．..”中的smell可知，男孩把花送到鼻子(nose)下面闻了起来。15,26．B　男孩把这些花送给作者是因为他认为这些花很好闻也很漂亮。形容词beautiful与pretty形成呼应。useful有用的；meaningful有意义的；powerful强大的。27．C　根据前文“Butinsteadofleaving…”可知，男孩没有放弃，“我”知道“我”必须(must)收下这些花，否则他不会离开。28．A　“我”知道“我”必须得收下这些花，于是“我”伸手去拿(reachfor)花并告诉他“这些花的确是我需要的”。payfor支付；begfor祈求得到；askfor要求。29．D　“我”伸手去拿花，但他不是把花放在“我的”手里；他把花拿在半空里。就在这时“我”才注意到这个男孩是盲人，所以他没有看见“我”伸手拿花，也看不到这些花已经枯萎了。30．B　男孩没有看见“我”伸手拿花，也看不到这些花已经枯萎了，由此“我”知道他看(see)不见。write写；read阅读；hear听见。31．A　根据上文可知，“我”发现男孩是一个盲人，“我”十分感动，说话的声音都在颤抖(trembling)并流下了眼泪。32．A　“我”向男孩表示感谢，他笑着说“不用谢”；当他跑开的时候，并不知道他给“我”带来多大的影响。根据句意可知，实际上男孩给“我”带来了很大的影响(influence)。explanation解释；decision决定；burden负担。33．B　根据前句中“hemanagedtoseeaself-pityingwoman”可知，这个男孩是盲人，但是他却能够发现“我”，“我”怀疑他心里可以看见“我”。sight与视觉有关。courage勇气；will愿望；wisdom智慧。34．D　通过这个盲人儿童的眼睛，“我”最终(finally)明白了问题不是这个世界，而是“我”。specially特别地；luckily幸运地；strangely奇怪地。35．B　于是“我”决定(decided)要发现生活中的美。pretended假装；expected期待，预料；struggled努力，奋斗。第二节　(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withseasonaltemperaturesbreakingrecordsalmosteveryyear,treespecies36.(expect)toadapttothechangesbyslowlyshiftingtheirpopulationcentersnorthward.But37.recentsurveyshowsthetrendtowardwestwardmovementiseven38.(strong)thanexpected—insomecases,specieshaveshiftedtheirrangestowestbyasmuchas73percent.Thesurveyshowsthatroughlythree-quartersofthe86treespecies39.(survey)haveshiftedtheirpopulationcenterswestward40.1980.Obviously,treesaren’tuprooting41.(them)andmovingelsewhere.Thesurveyprovidesinsightintogeneralpopulationtrendsasyoungtreescontinuetotakerootinwestwardland,whilesomeoftheolder42.(plant)ofthespeciesintheeasternareasareslowlydyingout.Inthisway,thecenterofaspecies’15,rangecangraduallyshiftovertime.Thoughscientistsaren’tsure43.iscausingthischange,thepublishersofthestudythinkthatit’sconnectedtorainfall.RainfalltotalsacrosstheUnitedStateshavechanged,44.(cause)areassuchastheSoutheasttoexperiencesignificantlylessrainannually,whiletheGreatPlainsisgettingfarmorethanitshistoricalaverage.Forthisreason,mosttreesaremovingtowardthe45.(increasing)wateryplains.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类文章。它主要介绍了由于季节性气温的变化，树种也在向北转移来适应这些变化。调查显示大约有3/4的树种向西迁移，移到西部的小树继续生根而东部的古老植物却在慢慢地灭绝。尽管科学家们不确定是什么导致了这一变化，但已出版的研究认为它与降雨有关。36．areexpected　考查语态。分析句子“treespecies36.(expect)toadapttothechanges”可知，本句中的expect的宾语是“treespecies”，故本句中要用被动语态。由expectsb/sth.todo可知，其被动结构为sth/sb.beexpected。故填areexpected。37．a　考查冠词。句意：但最近的一项调查显示了……。分析句子可知，本空指的数量，“一”。故填a。38．stronger　考查比较级。根据“iseven38.(strong)thanexpected”可知，本空是作系动词is的表语。根据than可知，要用比较级，本空要填形容词的比较级(stronger)。故填stronger。39．surveyed　考查非谓语。所做的调查显示，大约86个被调查的树木中有四分之三的树种它们的中心移到了西部。分析句子可知，本句中的“treespecies”是被调查，所以要用过去分词surveyed作后置定语。故填surveyed。40．since　考查连词。句意：调查显示，自从1980，被调查的86个树种中，大约有四分之三的树种从西部移到了西部。本句中用了现在完成时，可知连词用“since(自从)＋过去的时间状语”，主句用现在完成时。故填since。41．themselves　考查反身代词。句意：树木本身不会把它们自己拔出来移动到别的地方。分析语境可知，树木把它们自己(themselves)拔出来。故填themselves。42．plants　考查名词。句意：而东部地区的一些古老植物物种正在慢慢灭绝。根据“someoftheolder...”可知，应该是植物的复数plants。故填plants。43．what　考查名词性从句。分析句子“Thoughscientistsaren’tsure43.iscausingthischange”可知，本句中sure后所带的从句中缺少主语。缺少主语要用what。句意：尽管科学家们不确定是什么造成了这种变化，但研究者认为这与降雨有关。故填what。15,44．causing　考查非谓语动词。句意：美国各地的降雨总量发生了变化，导致东南部等地区每年降水量显著减少。由此可判断，前面的降雨量的变化，自然而然地导致了东南部等地共降水量的减少，是可以推断出的结果，要用动词的-ing形式作状语的。故填causing。45．increasingly　考查副词。分析“mosttreesaremovingtowardthe45.(increasing)wateryplains”句子可知，本句中的increasing作状语修饰形容词watery。修饰形容词要用副词形式，而increasing是形容词。故填increasingly。第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节　(共1题，满分15分)假设你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加。内容包括：1．时间；2．活动安排；3．欢迎他表演节目。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearAllen，Yourssincerely，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：DearAllen，Howiseverythinggoing?OurschoolwillholdamusicfestivalnextSundaymorningintheschoolhall.AndI’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Theopeningceremonywillstartat9：00a．m.,andtheschoolmasterwilldeliveraspeech.Thentherewillbevariousfantasticperformancesplayedbytalentedstudents.Youaredefinitelywelcometoshowuponstage,whichwilladdcolorandfuntoourfestival.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua第二节　(共1题，满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Thestreamswerelonggonebackintotheearth.Ifwedidn’tseesomerainsoonwewouldloseeverything.ItwasonthisdaythatIlearnedthetruelessonofsharingandwitnessed15,thebestmiracleIhaveeverseeninmylife.IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchforthefamilywhenIsawmysix-yearoldson,Billy,walkingtowardthewoods.Icouldonlyseehisback.Hewasn’twalkingwithhisusualsteps.Hewasobviouslywalkingwithgreateffort，...tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.Iwentbacktomakesandwiches,thinkingthatwhateverhehadbeendoingwascompleted.Momentslater,however,hewasonceagainwalkinginthatslowpurposefullongsteptowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforoveranhour:walkingcautiouslytothewoods,thenrunningbacktothehouse.Finally,mycuriositygotthebestofme.Icreptoutofthehouseandfollowedhimonhisjourney.Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked;beingverycarefulnottospill(溅出)thewaterheheldinthem.Isteppedcloseashewentintothewoods.Branchesandthornsslappedhislittlefacebuthedidnottrytoavoidthem.Hemighthaveamuchgreaterpurpose,Ithought.AsIcamecloser,Isawthemostamazingsight.Severallargedeerstoodinfrontofhim.Billywalkedrightuptothem,atthesightofwhichIalmostscreamedforhimtogetaway.Ahugebuck(雄鹿)wasdangerouslyclose.ButthebuckneitherthreatenedhimnorevenmovedasBillykneltdown.AndIsawababydeerlyingontheground,obviouslysufferingfromheavylossofwaterandheatexhaustion,liftingitsheadwithgreatefforttolap(舔)upthewatercuppedinmyboy’shands.注意：1．续写词数为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。Whenthewaterwasgone,Billyjumpeduptorunbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhim___________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Whenthewaterwasgone,Billyjumpeduptorunbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhimbacktothetap.Billyturneditonandbegantocupbothhands.Hekneltdown,lettingthedripslowlyfilluphis“cup”.AndnowIknewwhatwasgoingon.Obviously,wasafraidofbeingscoldedforwastingwater,soheavoidedaskingmeforhelp.Whenhestoodupandturnedback,Iwalkedtowardhim.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.“Mom,I’mnotwasting.”ThistimeIjoinedhim,withasmallpotofwaterfromthekitchen._____________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：15,ThistimeIjoinedhim,withasmallpotofwaterfromthekitchen.IlethimtendtothebabydeeralonewhileIjusthelpedfetchthewater.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops…andmoredrops…andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGod,himself,wasweepingwithpride.Ican’tbelieveitwasraining!15