高中英语人教版必修一课件：（Unit1 Friendship the 1st period） Warming up

Period1Friendship,WarmingupAllthesplendorintheworldisnotworthagoodfriend.人世间所有的荣华富贵不如一个好朋友！Afriendislikeasecondself.朋友是另一个自我。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真知。,QualitiesofFriendsHonestBraveWarm-heartedKindResponsibleHumorousConsiderate……,kindheartedhelpfulquick-mindedlovelytalkativesilentcarefulclevergenerousunselfishhardworkingdiligentUsefulwords:,Canyoudescribeoneofyourfriendstous?Hernameis…Sheis…yearsold.Shelikes…anddislikes…Sheenjoys…andhates…Herhobbiesare…Herdream/ambitionis…Sheisverykind/…Wegottoknoweachother…(whereandwhen),Activity:Makethesurveyonpageone,Addupyourscoreaccordingtothescoringsheetonpage8,youdon’thavetotellyourresults,youcankeepitasecret.,Reading1.Lookatthepicturesandthetitleofthereadingpassage.Guesswhatitmightbeabout.Anne’sbestfriend,2.Nowobservethetextcarefullytofindout:howmanypartsitcontainswhatthedifferentpartsareaboutItcontainstwoparts.OnepartisonepageofAnne’sdiary,theotheroneisthebackgroundknowledgeaboutAnneandherdiary.,Background:WorldWarIIInNaziGermany,JewswererequiredtowearayellowstarofDavidontheirclothing.JewsbeingroundedupbyNazisoldiersandforcedtoleavehome.,PolishJewsontheirwaytoaNazideathcampJewsinaconcentrationcamp（集中营）,AmassgraveTheremainsofJews（幸存者）TheHolocaust（大屠杀）Victimsofthegaschambers（毒气室）,In1933,theJewishpopulationofEuropestoodatoverninemillion.ManyEuropeanJewslivedincountriesthatNaziGermanywouldoccupyorinfluence.By1945,nearlytwooutofeverythreeEuropeanJewshadbeenkilledaspartofthe"FinalSolution,"whichwastheNazipolicytomurderalltheJewsofEurope.Recentresearch,byProfessorYisraelGutmanandDr.RobertRozettintheEncyclopediaoftheHolocaust,estimatestheJewishdeathsat5.59–5.86million,andastudyheadedbyDr.WolfgangBenzpresentsarangefrom5.29–6million.“AthousandyearswillpassandtheguiltofGermanywillnotbeerased.”–Oct16,1946HansFrank(GovernorofoccupiedPoland,convictedasamajorNaziwarcriminalin1945),Fastreading1.Readthefirstpartofthereadingsectionandanswerthesequestions:WhowasAnne’sbestfriend?Whendidthestoryhappen?Herdiary―Kitty.DuringWorldWarII.SkimmingPresentation,TheplaceofthestoryTheheroine’s（女主人公）fullnameHerbestfriendThelengthoftimeherfamilyhidawayThetimetheystartedtohide2.Fillintheformbelow:NetherlandsAnneFrankherdiary--KittyovertwoyearsScanningJuly1942,3.Jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.AnnekeptadiarybecauseShefeltverylonelybecauseTheyhavetohidebecauseAnnenamedherdiaryKittybecauseshecouldn’tmeetherfriends.JewswerecaughtbyNazisandputaway.shecouldtelleverythingtoit.shewantedittobeherbestfriend.,4.Readthediaryquicklytofindoutthemainideaofthediary.Anneexpressed_______________________afterhidingforalongtime.______________________keptAnnespellbound.herfeelingsaboutnatureEverythingaboutnature,Carefulreading1.Readthediarycarefullyandfillinthetable.TimeNatureFeelingBeforehidingAfterhidingbluesky,songsofbirds,moonlight,flowersneverfeltspellbounddarkness,rain,wind,thunderingcloudsfeltcrazy,Anne’sfeelingsasshewaslookingoutatthenightskyBrainstormingeagerexcitedanxioussadlonelyearnestcrazycalm,Languagepoints,Notes1.addvt,vi:toputsth.togetherwithsth.增加;补充addup(to)总计add…to…把……加到……addto增加了eg.Hisincomeaddsupto1,000yuanamonth.Willyouaddmoresugartoyourcoffee?Kittyaddstohishappiness.,2.upsetvt.upset-upset/upsetting1.tocausetoworry令人担忧Don’tupsethim.2.tomakeillinthestomach使胃不舒服Theforeignfoodupsethim/hisstomach.adj.worried,feelingunhappyaboutsomething难过,沮丧;心烦意乱Hearingthenews,hefeelsupset.,3ignorevt.topaynoattentiontosth.忽视，对……不理睬calmsb.down＝calmdownsb.使某人镇静sb.calmdown某人平静下来Ignorethechildifhemisbehavesandhe’llstopsoon.Hetookadeepbreathtocalmhimselfdown.Theexcitedgirlquicklycalmeddown.,havegotto=haveto不得不;必须(客观)否定:haven’tgotto/don’thavetoeg:Withoutmachines,alltheworkhadtobedonebyhand.must:必须(主观)eg:Youmustcomebackbefore9o’clock.,4concernvt.1.影响，涉及Thatdoesn’tconcernus.2.使某人担忧Whatconcernsmeisourlackofpreparation.n.利害关系;担心;忧虑Ihavenoconcernwiththeaccident.,beconcernedabout关心……=showconcernforWeareconcernedaboutthegrowthoftheyoungergeneration.withconcern关切地beconcernedwith与……有关,1.listvt.列出，造表eg.Helistedallthenameshewantedtoinvite.n.目录名单makeashoppinglist列采购单makealistof把……列成单（表）eg.Hemadealistofthenameshewantedtoinvite.,2.reasoncauseTellmethereasonwhyyouarelate.=foryourbeinglate.Peoplestilldon’tknowthecauseofthefire.人们还不知道火灾的原因。采取某一行动的理由造成某种结果的原因,3.shareshare(in)sth.withsb.e.g.Pleaseshareyourbookwithme.Let’sshareinameal.与某人分享，分担让我们一起进餐。,4.gothroughThecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.I’dliketohaveyougothroughthebook.Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingforthesweater.I’vegonethroughtoomuchmoneythisweek.经历浏览仔细查看花掉,5.makeherdiaryherbestfriendeg.Wemadehimmonitorofourclass.makesth./sb.+adj.eg.Thegoodnewsmademehappy.6.hide-hid-hid/hiddenhideawayeg.Thethiefhidawayinafriend’shouse.Shehidhermoneyaway.躲避，隐匿,7.setdownwritedownputdowneg.Hesetdownaballontheground.8.seriesatelevisionseries电视连续剧aconcertseriesAseriesofjokesmakesmelaugh.写下放下单复数同形=aseriesofconcerts,9.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.1)Iwonderif…我不知是否……eg.Iwonderifyoucanhelpmerepairmybike.,2)It’sbecause…因为……because引导的从句充当表语，此时不能用since,as,for来替换．eg.—Whydidn’tyouphonemelastnight?—It’sbecauseIdidn’twanttodisturbyou.3)grow/becrazyabout…热衷于……迷恋……eg.Theboyiscrazyaboutskating.,4)dowitheg.Herjobistodowithcomputers.1)与……有关2)处理，对付eg.Themanisdifficulttodowith.havesomethingtodowith与……有些关系havenothingtodowith与……没有关系havealottodowith与……有很大关系,10.Therewasatimewhen＋定语从句有一段时间……eg.TherewasatimewhenIoftencametoschoolbybus.11.couldneverhavekeptmespellboundInthepast,Ipaidnoattentiontonature,becauseIgotitsoeasily.Now,it’ssohardformetoenjoyitthatIamattracted.1)keep使役动词　“使……”keepmewaitingkeepuswarm,13.stay/keepawake12.onpurpose1)dosth.onpurpose故意做某事eg.Hebrokethewindowonpurpose.2)for/withthepurposeof＝inorderto为了eg.Hecamehereonpurposetosaygoodbyetoyou.stay/keep使……保持某种状态,13.foronce就这一次eg.Lethimgoforonce.14.toomuch＋不可数名词　“太多”toomany＋可数名词eg.Youhavewastedtoomuchtime.Theschoolbagisheavy.Ihaveputtoomanybooksinit.Youhavegivenmetoomuch.muchtoo＋adj/adv“实在太……”eg.Yourskirtismuchtoosmall.Heranmuchtoofast.,15.dare敢于肯定句：情态动词dare＋do行为动词dare＋todo否定句：情态动词daren’t＋do行为动词don’tdare＋(to)do一般疑问句：情态动词Dare＋sb.＋do行为动词Do＋sb.＋daretodo,eg.Dareheswimacross?Doeshedaretoswim?Hedaren’tcomeherebecauseofthedog.Hedoesn’tdaretocomeherebecauseofthedog.Howdareyou…你竟敢……Idaresay…我想，很可能,16.happentodo碰巧做……eg.Ihappenedtomeethiminthestreet.＝ItsohappenedthatImethiminthestreet.17.not…until直到……才……eg.Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.,18.Itisthefirst/second…timethat+现在完成时“某人第一／二次做……”eg.ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentotheairport.Itwasthefirst/second…timethat+过去完成时eg.ItwasthesecondtimethatIhadseenhim.,19.facetoface面对面　在句中作状语，face-to-face在句中作定语eg.Wearetalkingfacetoface.Wehaveaface-to-faceinterview.hearttohearthandinhandsidebysidebacktobackshouldertoshoulderarminarmstepbysteponebyone贴心地手拉手地并排地背靠背地肩并肩地臂挽臂地逐步地一个一个地,1.writetosb.写信给某人2.havetroublewithsb.与某人有麻烦havetroublewithsth.在某事上有麻烦/困难3.atthemoment此刻4.getalong/on(well)withsb./sth.与某人相处(融洽)某事进行得……,5.fallinlove(withsb.)与某人相爱fallinloveatfirstsight一见钟情6.endthefriendship中断友谊7.askfor请求；要求8.communicatewith与……交流，沟通apieceofadvice一条建议,9.joinin参加=takepartinjoin(sb)insthdoingsthjoin通常指加入某人，某组织或团体并成为其中一员Joinin指参加正在进行的活动，如竞赛，娱乐，谈话等,Howdoyouthinkhefelt?Josef,aJewishboyrescued（解救）duringWorldWarIIBeforehewasrescued:Afterhewasrescued:,DifficultiesPickoutthedifficultsentencesfromthereadingpassage.Discussingroupsoffourandworkoutthemeaningtogether.1.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.2.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.3.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface…4.Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.Exercises,Difficulties1.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.it’sbecause…grow/becrazyabout…something/anything/everythingtodowith…我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,2.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.Difficulties我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。spellbindv.吸引人；迷人when引导的定语从句（划线部分）修饰句中的time。3.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface…It’sthefirsttime…that…某人第一次做某事facetoface...面对面,4.Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.hangingbeforeverydustywindows现在分词短语,修饰curtains.我只能透过肮脏的窗帘看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。Difficulties,Summary1.Accordingtotheinformationinthetablebelowtrytousethefirstpersontoretellthestory:WhatherdiaryWhatkindtoldeverythingtoWhenWorldWarIIWhereAmsterdam,NetherlandsWhathidawaysoasnottobecaughtAnne’sbestfriendConcIusion,TimeNatureFeelingBeforehidingbluesky,songsofbirds,moonlight,flowersneverfeltspellboundAfterhidingdarkness,rain,wind,thunderingcloudsfeltcrazy,heldintheirpowerAnne’sfeelingSummary,RetellingIlivedin___________inthe______________during_____________.Myfamilywere______,sowehadto___________forayearandahalfinorder________________bytheGermanNazis.DuringthattimeIwasn’tabletogo________forsolongthatIhad______________abouteverythingto_______nature.Once,Idecidedtolookatthemoon___________bymyself.AmsterdamNetherlandsWorldWarIIhideawayJewishnottobecaughtoutdoorsgrownsocrazydowithatmidnight,RetellingButIdidn’t_______openthewindowtoseethenight___________becauseIwasafraidofbeingdiscoveredbytheNazis.Ifeltvery_______withoutseeingmyoldfriends.SoIhadtomakeanewfriend--_____________,whomIcouldtell_________to.Sadly,atlastmyfamilywasdiscoveredandcaughtby_______________sometimelater.daretofacetofacelonelymydiaryKittyeverythingtheGermanNazis,1.Readthetextagainandreviewthemeaningandusageofthekeywordsandphrases:dosth.onpurpose,inorderto,facetoface,hideaway,setdown,aseriesof,gothrough,dare,hold…inone’spower,nolonger2.Retellthestoryyourselfinthefirstperson.Homework