高中英语人教新课标版选修9：Unit 4 Exploring plants 语法复习-直接宾语和间接宾语

Unit4,Book9语法复习----直接宾语和间接宾语[重点难点]：跟双宾语的动词的把握使用[知识梳理]：双宾语的复习请考虑以下几点㈠.直接宾语的位置①为了强调，宾语可置于句首。Whatdull,old—fashionedleathershoeshe’swearing!Talent,Mikehas;patience,hehasnot.②为了衔接，宾语可以前置。Hiscarelessnesshadledhimintogreaterror.Thaterrorhedeterminedtocorrect.Jackfriedtwosmallpiecesoffish.Onehefedtohiscat,theotherheatehimself③为了插入，宾语可以前置Hefoundforthefirsttimethenecessityofusingthisbook.Theysawplayinginthegardenagroupofchildrenagedfromsixtotwelve.④短语动词后的宾语有两种位置Hetriedoutthemachine./Hetriedthemachineout.I’llputontheradioinaminute./I’llputtheradiooninaminute.如果名词词组较长，一般采用第一种位置。如Shetriedonhalfadozenpartsofshoesbeforeshefoundasuitableone.若宾语是代词，则只能采用第二种形式。Thebedistoostrong,andyoucan’tbreakitup.㈡.带双宾语的动词。有些动词可以有两个宾语，直接宾语表示作为动作对象的人或物，间接宾语表示动作的受益者或动作的结果。①间接宾语一般在动词之后，直接宾语之前。DrRobeyhandedDavidapieceofstring.Shebroughtmeaboiledeggandtoast.,Dadgavemeacarasmybirthdaypresent.Amanpromisedhimajobtheotherday.②间接宾语还可置于直接宾语后的介词短语中。Hehandedhisroomkeytothereceptionist.RalphpassedamessagetoJack.这种结构更用于下列情况。ⅰ突出间接宾语时，例如间接宾语比直接宾语长得多时HehastaughtEnglishtoalltheyouthofSriLankaandIndia.Themagazineoffered$100toanyreaderwhocouldtellwhatBathadsaid.ⅱ直接宾语为it或them等代词时Itwastheonlypoundhehadandhegaveittothelittleboy.Woodwardfinishedsomepagesofthearticleandpassedthemtotheeditor.ⅲ表示动作对谁做，间接宾语之前就用介词to例MrSchellwrotealettertheotherdaytotheNewYorkTimes.Ihavelentmyapartmenttoafriendfortheweekend③下列动词可带由to引出的间接宾语awardbringfeedforwardgivehandleavelendmailofferowepasspaypostreadrentrepaysellsendserveshowsingtaketeachtellwrite等。④表示动作为谁做，间接宾语前要用介词forHeleftanoteforheronthetable.Jackpouredmorechampagneforthreeofthem.Mothermadeanewdressformysister.Wehavesavedsomeapplesforthebeggars.下列动词可带由for引出的间接宾语bookbringbuildbuycookcutdesignfetchfindfixgetguaranteekeepleavemakemixorderpaintpickplaypourpreparesingtakewrite等。⑤在上述两类词中，均有动词bring,leave,sing,take,write.这是因为这些动词依据其表达的意义，在间接宾语前用to或for,Karenwrotealetterforherboyfriend.Karenwrotealettertoherboyfriend.⑥有少数动词的间接宾语位于直接宾语之前时，要根据动词与介词的固定搭配来选用介词。不同于上述用to或for的情况。Heplayedmeatrick.Heplayedatrickonme.(比较：Won’tyouplaysomefolksongsforus?)㈢有些动词表示对某人“说话”，一般只能用to+somebody形式。这类动词常见的有：announce,describe,dictate,disclose,explain,express,introduce,mention,pointout,repeat,report,say,shout,suggest,whisper等。如：Ourteacherexplainstousthedifficultpointsintheunit.Wedisclosedtothemthesecretofourinvention.Theyexpressedtotheirteachertheirconvictionthattheexperimentwastrue.Theguideisdescribingthescenicspotstothetourist[巩固练习]：1.Johnson先生去年教我们德语。 2.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 3.Mary把钱包交给校长了。 4.请把那本字典递给我好吗？ 5.他把车票给列车员看。 6.这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。 7.我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。 8.RobinsonCrusoe给自己做了一只小船。 9.请你给我弄一本新的，好吗？10.我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？11.新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。[学后反思]------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------　   参考答案：1.MrJohnsontaughtusGermanlastyear.,1.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.2.Maryhandedthewallettotheschoolmaster.3.Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?4.Heshowedthetickettotheconductor.5.ThistermIhavewrittenthreeletterstomyparents.6.Myfatherhasboughtmeanewbike.7.RobinsonCrusoemadehimselfaboat.8.Willyoupleasegetmeanewcopy?9.ShallIcallyouataxi?10.Thenewmachinewillsaveyoualotoflabour.