北师大版（2019）高中英语必修第三册Unit 9 Learning单元达标测试卷（含答案解析）

北师大版（2019）高中英语必修第三册Unit9Learning单元达标测试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A   ApopularTVhosthasreportedlyinvestedabout$740,000inaprojecttoresearch,preserveandpromotetheHunanprovincialdialect(方言).ChineseTVpresentersarerequiredtospeakMandarin,orPutonghua,aspartoftheirwork,butshoulddialectsbeallowedonair?   Bcnu(China):TVandradiostationshavetherighttodecidewhetherdialectsorMandarinwillbeusedintheirprogrammes.ThepopularityofsomedialectsinsomeareaswillnotchallengetheleadingroleofMandarininthewholecountry.   RickN(US):TVandradiobroadcastersshouldtaketheleadinpopularizingMandarin.TorequirehoststospeakstandardMandarinisnottooppress(压制)dialects,butitonlyaimstorestrictirresponsibleuseoflanguage.Ithinkitisunprofessionalforsomehostsparticularlytoimitatethepronunciationofdialects.   Cooper(UK):Dialectsareanimportantpartoflocalcultureandnowmanykidsevendon'tknowhowtospeaktheirdialectsbecauseofthemainuseofMandarinaroundthem.Itwouldbeapityiffuturegenerationswereunabletounderstandthelocaldialects.Itwouldbeaterriblelossinculturaltraditions.   Steve(France):Toattractviewersormakemoremoney,somehostscasuallyusedialects.DemandingTVandradioprogrammesuseMandarinisamovetolimitstrangeandirresponsibleuseoflanguage,whetheritisMandarinorotherdialects.Inthisway,thedecisionisalsoaformofprotectionfordialects.HearingstandardMandarinonTVandradioprogrammesisalsoabasicrightofaudiencesaroundthecountry.1.WhydoestheauthormentionapopularTVhost?A.Tomakecleartheauthor'sviewpoint.B.Tointroducethetopictobediscussed.C.Tosetanexampleforpeopletofollow.D.Toshowdialectsarelikelytodisappear.2.WhataffectsdialectsnegativelyaccordingtoSteve?A.Massmedia'susingdialectscasually.B.Improperpronunciationofdialects.C.Restrictionsonspeakingdialectspublicly.D.Children'slosinginterestindialects.3.Whofavoursdialectsonair?A.BcnuandSteve.B.BcnuandCooper.C.RickNandSteve.D.RickNandCooper.B第14页共14页,   ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon'trememberMomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.   Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.HearingMomsay"Ican'tbelievewhat'sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning."mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading.   Thisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstories.Itseemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.WhenMomsaid,"TheC-A-N-D-Yishiddenonthetopshelf,"Iknewwherethecandywas.Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.IoftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowlysothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.   Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA'sonmytests.Occasionally,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn'tenjoythistypeofreading.Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.   Yet,nowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.Idon'thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.   We'retaughttoreadbecauseit'snecessaryformuchofhumanunderstanding.Readingisavitalpartofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndI'vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitless.1.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor'sreadingofroadsignsindicates__________.A.heruniquewaytolocateherselfB.hereagernesstodevelopherreadingabilityC.herefforttoremindMomtoobeytrafficrulesD.hergrowingdesiretoknowtheworldaroundher2.Whatwastheauthor'sviewonfactualreading?A.Itwouldhelpherupdatetest-takingskills.B.Itwouldallowmuchroomforfreethinking.C.Itwouldprovidetrueandobjectiveinformation.D.Itwouldhelpshapearealisticandseriousattitudetolife.3.Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawayto_________.第14页共14页,A.exploreafantasylandB.developapassionforlearningC.learnabouttheadultcommunityD.getawayfromaconfusingworld4.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMagicofReadingB.ThePleasureofReadingC.GrowingUpwithReadingD.ReadingMakesaFullManC   Mychallengeforyouisthis:toreadabookfor15minuteseverysingledayforamonth.   Letmeexplainabitbytellingyouwherethechallengecomesfrom.Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydadlikemusictasteandsenseofhumour,butsadlyreadingisn'toneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedaywithabook,butmydadcan'treadabookforlongerthanabout5minutes.Hereadsemails,websitesandpapersforwork,butnotbooks.He'sbusy,soIthinksittingdowntoreadforjust15minutesadayisagoodwaytorelaxandtointroducehimtoreading.   Mydadisbynomeanstheonlypersonwhoavoidsbooks.IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxontheircomputersorinfrontoftheTV.Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitsofreading,whichscreen-basedactivitiesdon'thave.   Firstly,it'sbetterforyoureyes.Lookingatscreenscanbeverystressfulforyoureyemuscles,andclearlyyoushouldavoidlookingatscreensforanhourbeforebed,togetagoodnight'ssleep.   OnethingthatIpersonallylovereadingisbeingtransportedtoanotherworld—Iwouldoftenforgetthetimeorthingsaroundme!Readingisagreatwaytoswitchoffbeforeyougotobed,becauseyouthinkmoreabouttheworldofthebook,ratherthantherealworld,soyoucantrulyrelax.IknowyoucanbetransportedtoadifferentworldinafilmoraTVshow,butIthinkbooksdoitbetter.   Ialsoenjoyhearingwhatpeoplearedoingandfindingoutwhattheythink.Readinggivesmethechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople!Italsoteachesyoutoseethingsfromotherpeople'spointofview,andunderstandotherpeople'sdecisionsoropinions.Withabook,youcanheareverythingacharacteristhinkingorfeeling—youcanreallybeinsidesomeoneelse'shead!   Sogiveitago!Take15minuteswhenyouarewakingup,goingtobed,eatinglunch,orhavingacoffee.Ifyoureadalot,whynottry15minutesofanEnglishbook,orpassthechallengeontosomeoneelse?Goodluckandhappyreading!1.Theauthormentionshisfatherinthetexttoshow__________.A.hisfatherisbusyB.readingisimportantC.hisfatherlikesreadingD.manypeoplehavenohabitofreading2.Theauthorwritesthetextmainlybasingon__________.第14页共14页,A.hispersonalexperienceB.somescientificexperimentsC.hisfather'spersonaladviceD.knowledgefrombooks3.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5refersto_________.A.helpingreaderssleepwellB.makingreadersfeelrelaxedC.transportingreaderstoadifferentworldD.remindingreadersoftherealworld4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoreading?A.Negative.B.Uncertain.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.D   DoyouwanttolearnEnglishbetter?Ifyoudo,thefollowingclassesmightbesuitableforyou.   JuniorCourses   OurEnglishcoursesforjuniorsaregoodforalltheyoungpeoplewhowanttodeveloptheirEnglishlanguageskillsbytakingpartinexcitingculturalandsocialactivities.WeofferthiscoursetogroupsateveryLSIschoolyear-round.WeacceptindividualyounglearnersinourschoolsintheUK,theUSAandCanadainoursummerandwintercamps.   Teachingmethodsandsocialactivitiesinthejuniorcoursearespeciallydesignedtosuitkidsandteenagers.Ourjuniorcoursesareagreatwayforlearnerstomakefriendswithotherteenagersfromallovertheworld.LSIoffersEnglishlanguagecoursestosuitallabilitiesandlevels.   EveningClasses   LSIoffersgenerallanguageclassesandexamclassesintheevening.StudentscantakeeveningclassesatanumberofdifferentLSIschoolsaroundtheworld.LSILondonCentralhasaspecialforeignlanguagedepartmentwhichoffersclassesinover40languages.EveninglanguageclassesaretaughtinopengroupsatLSIschoolbuildings.Wealsoorganiselanguagetrainingthatcanbearrangedeitherinsideoroutsidetheschoolatanytimeforindividualsandclosedgroups.   Oureveninglanguagecoursesareforeveryone.Wetrainbusinesspeoplewhorequirelanguageskillsforspecificpurposesandthosewhoexpecttogainsomebasicsurvivalskillsfortheirholidays.Weprovidequalitytrainingforallstudentsatalllevels,whatevertheirpurposesare.1.TheEnglishcoursesforjuniorwouldattractthosewhowantto__________.A.traveltoforeigncountriesB.improveEnglishthroughactivitiesC.attendexamclassesintheeveningD.learnsomedifficultgrammar2.WhatdoweknowabouteveningclassesofLSIschoolsaroundtheworld?A.They'retaughtinopengroupsatLSIschoolbuildings.B.Languagetrainingonlytakesplaceintheschool.C.Languagetrainingdoesn'tacceptindividuallearners.D.Eachschooloffersclassesinover40languages.第14页共14页,3.Eveninglanguagecoursesareopento__________.A.businesspeopleonlyB.justkidsandteenagersC.peopleofallagegroupsD.Englishbeginnersonly4.Thetextismeantto___________.A.advertisesomeculturalandsocialactivitiesB.tellhowtochooseEnglishclassesC.encouragereaderstolearnEnglishwellD.advertisesomeEnglishclasses第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourStudyHabits   Perhapsyouareanaveragestudentwithaverageintelligence.Youdowellenoughinschool,butyouprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.①_____Yes,evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbetopstudentswithoutadditionalwork.Herearesometipsforyou:   1.Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.Thenmakeascheduleorchartofyourtime.Fillincommittedtimesuchaseating,sleeping,meetings,andclasses.Thendecideongood,regulartimesforstudying. ②_____It'simportanttosetasidetimeforrelaxation,hobbies,andentertainmentaswell.Furthermore,itwillenableyoutoplanyouractivitiessothatyouwillhaveadequatetimeforbothworkandplay.   2.Findagoodplacetostudy.Chooseoneplaceasyourstudyarea.Itmaybesomeplacewithadeskandachairathomeortheschoollibrary,butitshouldbecomfortable,anditshouldnothavedistractions.Whenyoubegintowork,youshouldbeabletoconcentrateonthesubject.   3.③_____Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Sitwhereyoucanseeandhearwell.Takenotestohelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.   4.Reviewregularly. ④_____Reviewimportantpointsmentionedinclassaswellaspointsyouremainconfusedabout.Ifyoureviewyournotesandtextbooksregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningfulandyouwillrememberitlonger.Regularreviewsleadtoimprovedperformancesonthetest.   5.Developagoodattitudetotests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tworryexcessivelyaboutasingletest.Testsprovidemorethangrades.⑤_____A.Volunteertoraisequestions.B.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.C.Gooveryournotesassoonasyoucanafterclass.D.Thosewhomakethebestoftheirtimestudywithmoreease.E.Theyalsoletyouknowthatyouneedtospendmoretimestudying.F.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn'toccupyallofthefreetimeontheschedule.第14页共14页,G.Thisisnotnecessarilythecase,however,youcanreceivebettergradesifyouwantto.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。   MichaelEvanswasstandinginlineatatreasurersofficeinDetroitlastAugust,waitingforhisbusiness.Atthatmoment,hehearda    1    soundaheadofhim.Anelderlywomanatthewindowwas     2     becauseshecouldn'tpay$5,000forbacktaxesowed(欠缴税款).Thecashier     3     thewomanthatherhousewassoontobeauctioned(拍卖)andshewouldbelefthomeless.   Evans,asuccessfulbusinessmanwhohappenedtoheartheirdialoguecouldn't     4     theideaofthiswomanlosingherhome.Heapproachedthewindow."Idon'tmeanto     5   ,"hesaidtothecashier,"but     6     youcangetherhouseback,I'llpayforhertaxes."   Thewomanintearsandthecashierlookedathim     7     indisbelief.Then,thecashierleftforamomenttocheckthe     8     andsaidthatitallrightforEvanstopayit.Evanspromisedtogostraighttothebankandcomerightbackwiththemoney.Andhedidso.   Butwhenhe     9   ,heaskedsomeonerisewaitinginlinetohandthechequefor$5,000tothecashier.Quietlyandsecretly,Evanswastryingtoleave   10   ."Idon'twantthisattention,"heexplained.Astopayingtheelderlywoman'staxes,hedidit"fornoother   11    buttomakesuretheladywasinherhouse".   Afewweeksafterthetax   12   ,EvansreceivedtheSpiritofDetroitAwardforhislifetimeofgenerosity."Itwasgoodtoseemydadfinallygettherecognitionhedeserves.I   13    myselfonhim.WhenIhavekids,Iwantthemtobe   14    tothoseinneed,"hissonsaid.   Whenoneofuscan   15    someone'spainanddosomethingtoimprovethelivesofothers,weshouldofferhelp.Itisingivingofourselvesthatweenrichourcommunitiesandmakeabetterworld.1.A.surprising    B.charming    C.worrying    D.pleasing2.A.crying    B.shouting    C.cursing    D.whispering3.A.ordered    B.informed    C.persuaded    D.recommended4.A.desert    B.prove    C.tolerate    D.challenge5.A.showoff    B.hangon    C.giveup    D.breakin6.A.if    B.unless    C.while    D.though7.A.tiredly    B.amazedly    C.excitedly    D.delightedly8.A.answer    B.bonus    C.amount    D.reality9.A.escaped    B.returned    C.announced    D.prepared10.A.unnoticed    B.unaffected    C.ashamed    D.confused第14页共14页,11.A.reason    B.sense    C.doubt    D.excuse12.A.accident    B.disaster    C.campaign    D.incident13.A.value    B.ruin    C.enjoy    D.model14.A.selfish    B.helpful    C.distant    D.grateful15.A.reach    B.recover    C.relieve    D.reserve第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   QianZhongshuwasaChinesescholarandwriter,knownforhiswitanderudition(博学). Despitefailinginmathematics,Qian①_____________(success)enteredtheDepartmentofForeignLanguagesunderTsinghuaUniversityin1929becauseofhis②_____________(excellence)performanceinChineseandEnglishlanguages.InTsinghua,hemethiswifeYangJiang,whowastobecomeasuccessfulplaywrightandtranslator,and③_____________(marry)herin1935.Inthesameyear,Qianreceivedgovernmentsponsorship④_____________(promote)hisstudiesabroad.Togetherwithhiswife,QianheadedfortheUniversityofOxfordinBritain.After⑤_____________(spend)twoyearsatExeterCollege,hereceivedaBachelorofLiterature.HestudiedforonemoreyearintheUniversityofParisinFrance,andhedidn'treturntoChina⑥_____________1938.   QianlivedinShanghaifrom1941to1945,⑦_____________wasthenunderJapaneseoccupation.Atthattimehedevoted⑧_____________(he)towriting,andmanyofhisworkswerewrittenorpublishedthen.Acollectionofshort⑨_____________(essay),TheMarginaliaofLife,cameoutin1941.HismostcelebratedworkFortressBesieged⑩_____________(publish)in1947.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）  假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Michael想学习汉语，你推荐他去孔子学院(ConfuciusInstitute),请给他写封邮件，内容包括：   1.推荐理由；   2.相关课程：中国历史、传统文化等。注意：1.词数不少于80；        2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMichael,第14页共14页,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。   In1945,a12-year-oldboysawabeautifulbrooch(胸针)inashopwindowthatsethisheartracing.Buttheprice—fivedollars—wastoohighforReubenEarle.Fivedollarswouldbuyalmostaweek'sfoodforhisfamily.   Reubencouldn'taskhisfatherforthemoney.Everythinghisfathermadethroughfishingwenttohismother,Dora.Slimandbeautiful,shewasthecentreofthehome.Thehouseworkwasnever-ending,andshestruggledtofeedandclothetheirfivechildren,butshewashappyasherfamilyandtheirwell-beingwereallthatshecaredabout.   Nevertheless,heopenedtheshop'sweathereddoorandwentinside.Standingproudandstraightinhiswashed-outshirtandtrousers,hetoldtheshopkeeperwhathewanted,adding,"ButIdon'thavethemoneyrightnow.Canyoupleaseholditformeforsometime?"   "I'lltry,"theshopkeepersmiled."Peoplearoundheredon'tusuallyhavethatkindofmoneytospendonthiskindofthing.Itshouldkeepforawhile."   Reubenrespectfullytouchedhisworncapandwalkedout.Hewouldraisethemoneyandnottellanybody,forhethoughtMumwouldgetsurprisedwhenshesawthatbrooch.Onhearingthesoundofhammeringfromasidestreet,Reubensuddenlyhadanideathathecouldraisemoneybysellingtheusednailbags.PeoplebuilttheirownhomesinBayRoberts,usingnailsboughtinbagsfromalocalfactory.Sometimestheusedbagswerethrownawayattheconstructionsite,andReubenknewhecouldsellthembacktothefactoryforfivecentsapiece.   Thatdayhesoldtwonailbagsandhidthemoneyinarustysodatin(汽水罐).   注意：   1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；   2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:   Everydayafterschool,Reubenstartedhisplan.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Finally,thetimecame!第14页共14页,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第14页共14页,答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3.BAB解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中"butshoulddialectsbeallowedonair?(但是否应该允许在广播中使用方言?)"可知,文中提到一位受欢迎的节目主持人是为了引出文章的话题,故选B项。2.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句"Toattractviewersormakemoremoney,Somehostscasuallyusedialects."可知,Steve认为,一些主持人为了吸引观众或者赚更多的钱,随意地使用方言,这会对方言造成消极的影响。A项符合文意,故选A项。3.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"ThepopularityofsomedialectsinsomeareaswillnotchallengetheleadingroleofMandarininthewholecountry.(—些方言在一些地区的流行并不会挑战普通话在全国的主导地位)"和第四段中的"Itwouldbeapityiffuturegenerationswereunabletounderstandthelocaldialects.Itwouldbeaterriblelossinculturaltraditions.(如果后代不能理解当地方言,那将是一件憾事。这将是文化传统的一个重大缺失)"可知,Bcnu和Cooper都是支持在电视和广播中使用方言的,故选B项。B答案：1-4.DCDC解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段中的Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.可知,作者读路上的标志暗示了随着阅读能力的提高,作者想知道世界上的一切。2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.可知,作者认为事实是可靠的。3.推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知,随着作者长大,发现这个世界复杂了,作者找到一种逃离这个复杂世界的方法,那就是读书。4.主旨大意题。第一段作者提到小时候妈妈坐在床边给作者读书,然后第二、三段提到作者读书的能力开始提高。第四段提到从小学到初中再到高中作者的阅读大都是事实类阅读。第五段提到作者长大了,为了逃避复杂的社会开始读小说,最后一段是总结,作者还会继续读书、继续学习。由此可知,整篇文章讲述了作者在读书中长大。C答案：1-4.DACC解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Mydadisbynomeanstheonlypersonwhoavoidsbooks.Iknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxontheircomputersorinfrontofthe第14页共14页,TV.可知,我父亲绝不是唯一一个不看书的人。我知道有很多人宁愿在电脑或电视机前放松也不愿看书,故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第五段中的OnethingthatIpersonallylovereadingisbeingtransportedtoanotherworld—Iwouldoftenforgetthetimeorthingsaroundme!可知,就我个人喜欢读书这件事来说,读书可以转换到另一个世界,我将忘记时间或周围的事物,可推知这篇文章的基础是"作者的亲身经历"。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据句意可知,我知道你可以在电影或电视节目中被带到一个不同的世界,但我认为书可以做得更好。所以此处是指读者被带到另一个世界。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,作者建议大家要每天读书,可见作者是支持大家阅读的。故选C。D答案：1-4.BACD解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"OurEnglishcoursesforjuniorsaregoodforalltheyoungpeoplewhowanttodeveloptheirEnglishlanguageskillsbytakingpartinexcitingculturalandsocialactivities."可知,这个为青少年开设的英语课程适合所有想通过参加激动人心的文化和社会活动来提高英语语言技能的年轻人。故正确选项为B。2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"EveninglanguageclassesaretaughtinopengroupsatLSIschoolbuildings."可知正确选项为A。3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Wealsoorganiselanguagetrainingthatcanbearrangedeitherinsideoroutsidetheschoolatanytimeforindividualsandclosedgroups."可知,这个课程还为个人和封闭的团体组织语言培训,可以安排在学校内外的任何时间,故正确选项为C项。4.写作意图题。根据本文主要内容可知,本文主要介绍了两个适合所有人的英语学习课程,故正确选项为D项。第二节答案：①-⑤GFBCE解析：①根据上句中的"butyouprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent"和下句"Yes,evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbetopstudentswithoutadditionalwork."可知G项中的"Thisisnotnecessarilythecase"和"youcanreceivebettergradesifyouwantto"分别承接上文，引起下文。②第一个建议与时间规划有关。根据下句"It'simportanttosetasidetimeforrelaxation,hobbies,andentertainmentaswell."可推知答案为F项。③其他几段的主题句均为祈使句，由此可判断本题答案应为A、B、C中的一项。本段主要讲课堂上听老师讲课的重要性，可以提高学习效率，故选B项。④本段的主题句为"Reviewregularly."。从后文所说的Reviewimportantpointsmentionedinclassaswellaspoints...可知答案应为C项。第14页共14页,⑤本段讲述要正确对待考试。根据上句中的morethan可推知答案为E项。第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案：1-5.CABCD;6-10.ABCBA;11-15.ADDBC解析：1.根据第一段第四句Thecashier___________thewomanthatherhousewassoontobeauctionedandshewouldbelefthomeless.可知,这位老妇人的房子很快就要被拍卖,所以她的声音听起来充满担忧(worrying)。故选C项。2.根据空后的becauseshecouldn'tpay$5,000forbacktaxesowed及herhousewassoontobeauctioned可知,这位女士因付不起拖欠的税款而哭泣(crying)。crying与下文中的Thewomanintears相呼应。故选A项。3.结合空后的thatherhousewassoontobeauctioned可知,出纳员通知(informed)这位女士,她的房子很快就要被拍卖了。故选B项。4.结合空后的theideaofthiswomanlosingherhome和第二段最后一句中的I'llpayforhertaxes可知,埃文斯不能容忍(tolerate)老妇人会失去自己的家这一想法,要帮她缴税。故选C项。5.根据语境可知,出纳员本来在和老妇人说话,但此时埃文斯走过来和出纳员说话,因此此处表示"我不是故意要插话(breakin)"。breakin意为"插话,打断谈话",符合语境。showoff意为"炫耀";hangon意为"紧紧抓住";giveup意为"放弃"。6.根据语境可知,此处表示"如果你能把她的房子拿回来,我将为她缴税"故if符合语境。7.结合上文和空后的indisbelief可知,老妇人和埃文斯互不相识,而埃文斯却要帮老妇人缴税,因此老妇人和出纳员应是惊奇地(amazedly)看着他。故选B项。8.句意为:然后,出纳员离开了一会儿去核对金额,说埃文斯可以付这笔钱。空后说埃文斯可以为老妇人缴税,可见出纳员离开是为了核实这笔税的金额(amount)。故选C项。9.结合空后的heaskedsomeoneelsewaitinginlinetohandthechequefor$5,000tothecashier可知,埃文斯从银行取钱回来(returned)了。故选B项。10.结合空前的Quietlyandsecretly可知,埃文斯想悄悄地、偷偷地、不被人注意地(unnoticed)离开。故选A项。11.结合空后的buttomakesuretheladywasinherhouse可知,埃文斯只是为了确保老妇人能待在自己的房子里,此处是为了强调埃文斯这么做的理由,表示没有其他的原因(reason)。故选A项。12.此处指上文埃文斯在财务室为老妇人缴税的事(incident)。incident意为"事件";accident意为"事故"。13.结合后一句中的WhenIhavekids,Iwantthemtobe____________tothoseinneed可知,埃文斯的儿子以父亲为榜样。故model符合语境。第14页共14页,14.埃文斯帮助了老妇人,他的儿子以他为榜样,那么他的儿子应该是想要自己的孩子也能去帮助那些需要帮助的人。故helpful符合语境。15.结合空后的someone'spain可知,此处指减轻(relieve)别人的痛苦。故选C项。第二节答案：successfully;excellent;married;topromote;spending;until;which;himself;essays;waspublished解析：①考查副词。enter"进入",是动词,应用副词修饰。故填successfully。②考查形容词。performance"表现",是名词,应用形容词修饰。故填excellent。③考查动词的时态。结合句意和met可知,空格处是并列谓语,应用一般过去时。故填married。④考查非谓语动词。空格处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填topromote。⑤考查非谓语动词。句意:在埃克塞特学院学习两年之后,他获得了文学学士学位。此处after是介词,后面用动词-ing形式作宾语。故填spending。⑥考查介词及固定搭配。not...until..."直到……才……",是固定搭配。故填until。⑦考查定语从句。Shanghai是先行词,指地点,且关系词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填which。⑧考查代词及固定搭配。devoteoneselfto"致力于,献身于"。故填himself。⑨考查名词的数。"acollectionof+可数名词复数"为固定搭配,故填essays。⑩考查动词的时态和语态。由"in1947"可知,本句应用一般过去时。publish与FortressBesieged之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。第三部分写作第一节答案：DearMichael,   I'mmorethanpleasedtoknowthatyouareeagertolearnChinese.ConfuciusInstitute,whichisintendedfortheChineselearnerswhoarenotnative,isabsolutelymytoprecommendation.   ConfuciusInstituteprovidesvariousinterestingsubjects.YouwilllearngorgeousChinesehistoryandtraditionalcultureaswellasChinesewriting.Furthermore,youhavemoreopportunitiestotalkwithclassmatesinChinese.Inaddition,teacherswillintroducesomeChinesetraditionalfestivals,suchastheSpringFestival,DragonBoatDayandMid-AutumnDay.Somerelevantactivitieswillbekickedoffduringdifferentfestivals,suchasmakingdumplingsoreatingzongzi,whereyoucannotonlyenjoydeliciousmealsbutalsohaveagoodknowledgeofChineselife.   Ihopemyrecommendationwillmeetyourneed.AnythingelseIcandoforyou,justcallme.Yours,LiHua第二节第14页共14页,答案：   Everydayafterschool,Reubenstartedhisplan.Coldandhungry,Reubenwanderedthestreets,searchingforthenailbagscarefully.Tosavemoremoney,heevendecidedtodeliverpapersintheearlymorning.Exhaustedandtiredashefelt,hestillstucktotheplan.Itwasthebroochintheshopwindowthatremindedhimthatwhathedidwasworthwhile.Afteralongtimeofhardwork,hemadeiteventually.   Finally,thetimecame!Hetookoutthesodatin,pouredthecoinsoutandbegantocount.Fivedollars!Hishardworkpaidoff!Holdingthesodatinfirmly,Reubenrushedfortheshoptobuythebrooch.Themomenthegotthebeautifulbrooch,heburstthroughthefrontdoorandplaceditinDora'shand.NeverhadDorareceivedsuchagift.Speechlessandhappy,sheheldhersontightlyintoherarms,withtearswellingupinhereyes.第14页共14页