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高中英语2021高考真题和各地模拟试题分类汇总练习( 介词专项)(附参考答案)

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2021高考英语真题模拟试题分类练习班级考号姓名总分(介词部分)I、2021年高考真题(2021·全国甲卷·语法填空·T2)Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity___2___theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).(2021·全国乙卷·语法填空·T6)Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes___6___tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.(2021·浙江卷·语法填空·T2)In1844theyboughtit___2___$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheirmarriageceremonyin1842.(2021·全国甲卷·短文改错)Oneofthequestionsis:Whowillyougointimesoftrouble?(2021·全国甲卷·短文改错)Somewillturnouttotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.(2021·全国乙卷·短文改错)Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalotdoingsomehousework.II、2021年高考模拟试题(2021·诸暨市5月模拟·语法填空·T5)Scientistssaythatanother26.5trillionpoundswillbeproducedworldwide___5___2050.(2021·成都三诊·语法填空·T8)Aftertakingmypulse,lookingatmytongue,andaskingafewquestions___8___mydietandlifestyle,theacupuncturistcorrectlyreasonedthatIwasworn-out.(2021·成都三诊·短文改错)Hegottricked!Hehadnomoremoney.Ratherthancontinuemysearchaboutsomeonewhowouldbuymyticket,Idecidedtogiveittohimforfree.12,(2021·天津十二区县联考2·单项填空·T8)We'llhavetoreviseouroriginalplanthepresentsituation.A.inreturnforB.inviewofC.inadditiontoD.incomparisonwith(2021·天津市5月压轴模拟·单项填空·T5)Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,________justdependingontheteacher.A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.duetoD.intermsof(2021·宝坻区三模·单项填空·T6)Sheaskedtheyoungmantobebriefand_______asshehadlittletimetospare.A.atbestB.inplaceC.tothepointD.onthespot(2021·和平区三模·单项填空·T8)Wedidn'ttravelmuchduringtheholiday,______becauseofthetightbudget,butalsobecauseofthehugecrowds.A.inturnB.invainC.inpartD.ineffect(2021·和平区一模·单项填空·T15)thegreatcontributionshemadetothefilmindustry,thecommitteeawardedChaplinaspecialOscarin1972.A.InviewofB.InplaceofC.InfavourofD.Intermsof(2021·河西区三模·单项填空·T5)Lookatthisyear'ssalesfigures________lastyear's;they'remuchbetter.A.betweenB.fromC.withD.against(2021·东北三校二模·短文改错)NervousthoughIwas,IexplainedthereasonswhyIdreamedbeinggradepresident.(2021·齐齐哈尔市二模·短文改错)Ordinaryastheyare,theyaretrulymybestteachersandIamveryproudthem.(2021·齐齐哈尔市三模·短文改错)Therefore,IthinkofheranimportantmemberinmyfamilyandIreallyenjoyhercompany.(2021·齐齐哈尔市一模·短文改错)IwasridingmybikeclowntothecornershopinaSaturdaymorningwhenIwasattractedbyacuteboywhowaswalkinghisdog.(2021•玉林市一模•短文改错)IwasdrivingslowlyinthismorningwhenIsawadeerlivinginthewoodsappearinthemiddleoftheroad.12,(2021•马鞍山市一模•短文改错)Ican’tforgethowexcitedIwasbeforewinningthefirstmatch.(2021•马鞍山市一模•短文改错)That’showIfellinlovebasketball.(2021•柳州市三模•短文改错)Focusonyourspeechanddon'tworrywithnotmakingyourpresentationperfect.(2021•大港一中入学模拟•单项填空•T2)______badweather,thecelebrationwillbeheldattheindoorstadium.A.incaseofB.intermsofC.infavorofD.inplaceof(2021•汉沽六中一摸•单项填空•T2)Weweremostimpressed______yourspeechatyesterday’smeeting.A.inB.toC.withD.for(2021•和平区期中模拟•单项填空•T2)---Ithinkmoviemusiccanbemadememorablebecauseitsthemeisrepeated________thefilm.---Iagreewithyou.A.ontoB.withC.throughoutD.around(2021•河西区期中模拟•单项填空•T10)Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust________.A.bynatureB.inreturnC.incaseD.bychance(2021•河西区期末模拟•单项填空•T11)Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket________itssuperiorquality.A.intermsofB.onaccountofC.onbehalfofD.ontopof(2021•红桥区期中模拟•单项填空•T7)Hehassetusagoodexamplebyservingpeopleheartandsoul,________hispersonalgainandloss.A.intermsofB.regardlessofC.infavorofD.bymeansof【答案】B(2021•静海区一中1月模拟•单项填空•T15)Elderlypeopleshouldberespected________theircontributions,knowledge,experience.A.insteadofB.infavorofC.apartfromD.regardlessof12,(2021•南开区3月模拟•单项填空•T6)Mr.Smithsoldthatmagnificentcottageofhisonthesea2,000,000dollars.A.atB.forC.toD.by(2021•南开区3月模拟•单项填空•T14)Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket________itssuperiorquality.A.intermsofB.onaccountofC.onbehalfofD.ontopof(2021•南开区期中模拟•单项填空•T13)Anadvantageisthecompany’sabilitytoadapttolocaldemands,________followingafixedprocedure.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan(2021•南开中学一模•单项填空•T15)Inthepasttenyears,thefieldhasgivenushighandstableproduce__________climaticcircumstancesA.regardlessofB.insteadofC.inadditiontoD.withregardto(2021•天津滨海七校联考•单项填空•T15)_________hisexcellentperformanceinthecompetition,histeammatesalladvocatedhimbeingtheircaption.AIntermsofB.InviewofC.InadditiontoD.Inspiteof(2021•天津大港一中三模•单项填空•T11)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive_________nature.A.inviewofB.inneedofC.intouchwithD.inharmonywith(2021•天津市八校期中模拟•单项填空•T10)______theseveretrafficpressure,manycityauthoritieshavestartedtorestricttheuseofprivatevehicles.A.BymeansofB.IntermsofC.WithregardtoD.Inresponseto(2021•天津市八校期中模拟•单项填空•T11)______strugglesandsetbacks,laborersaretakingtheirfateintotheirownhands.A.InexchangeforB.InspiteofC.OnbehalfofD.Onaccountof(2021•天津市部分区期中模拟•单项填空•T2)Theartshowwas______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfromB.alongwithC.nexttoD.regardlessof12,(2021•江南十校一模•短文改错)Becausehisencouragement,Icalmeddownandeverythingworkedoutsmoothlyasexpected.(2021•黄山市二模•短文改错)Iamabeginnerinthissport.Sometimespeoplewilllookdowntome,butitdoesn’tmatter.(2021•淮南市一模•短文改错)Finally,we'dbetterhaveachatwiththem,sotheycanexchangeideasforus…(2021•珠海市二模•语法填空•T9)Analysisofelementsintherelicsindicatessourcessimilar____9____thoseofotherculturesalongtheYangtzeRiver.(2021•肇庆市三模•语法填空•T2)Changestowaterresourcescanhaveabigimpact____2____people'slives.(2021•漳州一中新高考模拟•语法填空•T10)Theasteroid(小行星)10930Jinyong(1998CR2)isnamed___10___him.(2021•玉林市一模•语法填空•T8)DoforeignersnotunderstandBritishhumororaretheBritishjustnotsofunny____8____theythinktheyare?(2021•玉林市一模•语法填空•T10)“AccusingtheBritish____10____havingnosenseofhumorisliketellingRolls-Roycethatitscarsaredown-market.”(2021•永春县第三次联考•语法填空•T7)“Tu’swinningtheprizesignifiesChina’sprosperityandprogressinscientificandtechnologicalfield,marksagreatcontributionoftraditionalChinesemedicine____7____thecauseofhumanhealthandshowsChina’sgrowingstrengthsandrisinginternationalstanding,”PremierLiKeqiangsaidinacongratulatoryletteronMondayevening.12,附:参考答案I、2021年高考真题(2021·全国甲卷·语法填空·T2)Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity___2___theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).【答案】in/during【解析】考查介词。句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知,表示“在某个朝代”可用介词in/during。故填in/during。(2021·全国乙卷·语法填空·T6)Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes___6___tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.【答案】of【解析】考查介词。句意:由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。varioustypesof为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”,所以空格处应填of。故填of。(2021·浙江卷·语法填空·T2)In1844theyboughtit___2___$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheirmarriageceremonyin1842.【答案】for【解析】考查介词。句意:1844年,他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地,查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知,此处考查固定短语buysth.for+价格,意为“以……价格买某物”。故填for。(2021·全国甲卷·短文改错)Oneofthequestionsis:Whowillyougointimesoftrouble?【答案】go后加to【解析】考查介词。句意同上。短语gotosb.“求助于某人”相当于短语turntosb.forhelp。故go后加to。(2021·全国甲卷·短文改错)Somewillturnouttotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.【答案】删除turn后的out【解析】考查介词。句意:一些说他们会向他们的父母或老师求助。固定短语turntosb.forhelp,意为“向某人求助”,所以此处删除介词out。故删除turn后的out。(2021·全国乙卷·短文改错)Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalotdoingsomehousework.【答案】doing前加from【解析】考查介词。句意:在我看来,学生可以从做家务中受益很多。固定短语“benefit......from......”译为“从……中获益”。故在doing前加from。II、2021年高考模拟试题(2021·诸暨市5月模拟·语法填空·T5)Scientistssaythatanother26.5trillionpoundswillbeproducedworldwide___5___2050.【答案】by【解析】考查介词。句意:科学家们表示,到2050年,全球将再生产26.5万亿磅。此处表示“到……之前”应用介词by,故填by。(2021·成都三诊·语法填空·T8)Aftertakingmypulse,lookingatmytongue,andaskingafewquestions___8___mydietandlifestyle,theacupuncturistcorrectlyreasonedthatIwasworn-out.【答案】about【解析】考查介词。句意:针灸医生量了量我的脉搏,看了看我的舌头,问了几个关于我的饮食和生活方式的问题,然后正确地推断出我疲惫不堪。此处是指关于我的饮食和生活方式的问题,应用介词about表示“关于”。故填about。(2021·成都三诊·短文改错)Hegottricked!Hehadnomoremoney.Ratherthancontinuemysearchaboutsomeonewhowouldbuymyticket,Idecidedtogiveittohimforfree.【答案】about→for12,【解析】考查介词和固定搭配。句意:我决定把票免费送给他,而不是继续寻找愿意买我票的人。表示“寻找某人”应用searchfor,search作名词时也应与for搭配。故将about改为for。(2021·天津十二区县联考2·单项填空·T8)We'llhavetoreviseouroriginalplanthepresentsituation.A.inreturnforB.inviewofC.inadditiontoD.incomparisonwith【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:考虑到目前的情况,我们不得不修改原来的计划。A.inreturnfor作为…的报答;B.inviewof考虑到;C.inadditionto此外;D.incomparisonwith与……比较。根据句意可知,此处应该表示“鉴于,考虑到”。故选B。(2021·天津市5月压轴模拟·单项填空·T5)Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,________justdependingontheteacher.A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.duetoD.intermsof【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:鼓励学生掌控自己的学习,而不是只依赖老师。A.ratherthan而不是;B.regardlessof不管,不顾;C.dueto由于;D.intermsof就……而言。根据前半句鼓励学生掌握自己的学习,可知,后半句应该是而不是依赖老师。故选A。(2021·宝坻区三模·单项填空·T6)Sheaskedtheyoungmantobebriefand_______asshehadlittletimetospare.A.atbestB.inplaceC.tothepointD.onthespot【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:她要求这个年轻人简明扼要,因为她几乎没有多余的时间。A.atbest顶多,充其量;B.inplace在正确的位置;C.tothepoint切中要点;D.onthespot在现场。根据空前“tobebrief”可知,空处需用tothepoint,表示“简明扼要”之意。故选C。(2021·和平区三模·单项填空·T8)Wedidn'ttravelmuchduringtheholiday,______becauseofthetightbudget,butalsobecauseofthehugecrowds.A.inturnB.invainC.inpartD.ineffect【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们在假期不怎么旅行,部分原因是由于预算紧张,也由于假期人很多。A.inturn轮流;B.invain徒劳;C.inpart部分地,某种程度上;D.ineffect实际上。根据句意可知,不去旅行的部分原因是没钱。故选C项。(2021·和平区一模·单项填空·T15)thegreatcontributionshemadetothefilmindustry,thecommitteeawardedChaplinaspecialOscarin1972.A.InviewofB.InplaceofC.InfavourofD.Intermsof【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:鉴于卓别林对电影业的巨大贡献,委员会于1972年授予卓别林特别奥斯卡奖。A.Inviewof由于,鉴于,基于;B.Inplaceof代替;C.Infavourof赞同,有利于;D.Intermsof从某个角度来看。前文“thegreatcontributionshemadetothefilmindustry”是后文“thecommitteeawardedChaplinaspecialOscarin1972”的原因和依据,所以Inviewof,合乎逻辑,符合句意。故选A项。(2021·河西区三模·单项填空·T5)Lookatthisyear'ssalesfigures________lastyear's;they'remuchbetter.A.betweenB.fromC.withD.against【答案】D【解析】考查介词。句意:看看今年的销售数字和去年的相比,它们好多了。A.between在…中间,介于…之间;B.from从……起,始于;C.with和;同;D.against与……相比。根据“they’remuchbetter”可知,此处是指今年的销售数字和去年的相比。故选D。(2021·东北三校二模·短文改错)NervousthoughIwas,IexplainedthereasonswhyIdreamedbeinggradepresident.12,【答案】dreamed后加of/about【解析】考查介词。句意:虽然我很紧张,但我解释了我为什么梦想成为年级主席的原因。dreamof/about为固定短语。故dreamed后加of/about。(2021·齐齐哈尔市二模·短文改错)Ordinaryastheyare,theyaretrulymybestteachersandIamveryproudthem.【答案】在proud后面加of【解析】考查介词。句意同上。beproudof为固定短语,意为“以……为骄傲”。故在proud后面加of。(2021·齐齐哈尔市三模·短文改错)Therefore,IthinkofheranimportantmemberinmyfamilyandIreallyenjoyhercompany.【答案】her后面加as【解析】考查介词。句意:因此,我认为她是我家庭的一个重要的成员,我真的喜欢她的陪伴。thinkof...as...为固定搭配,意为“把......看作......”,故在her后加as。(2021·齐齐哈尔市一模·短文改错)IwasridingmybikeclowntothecornershopinaSaturdaymorningwhenIwasattractedbyacuteboywhowaswalkinghisdog.【答案】in→on【解析】考查介词。句意:一个星期六的早晨,我骑着我的自行车去街角的商店,这时我被一个正在遛狗的可爱男孩吸引住了。表示在哪一天或怎么样的早上,使用介词on。故in改为on。(2021•玉林市一模•短文改错)IwasdrivingslowlyinthismorningwhenIsawadeerlivinginthewoodsappearinthemiddleoftheroad.考查介词。句意:今天早上我开得很慢,突然,我看见一只住在树林里的鹿出现在路中间。根据thismorning可知此处介词in多余,因此把in去掉。故将in删掉。(2021•马鞍山市一模•短文改错)Ican’tforgethowexcitedIwasbeforewinningthefirstmatch.【答案】before→after【解析】考查介词。句意:我无法忘记赢得第一场比赛后我是多么的激动。根据“Ican’tforgethowexcitedIwas”可知,此处是指在赢得第一场比赛后。故将before改为after。(2021•马鞍山市一模•短文改错)That’showIfellinlovebasketball.【答案】在basketball前加with【解析】考查固定搭配和介词。句意:我就是这样爱上篮球的。fallinlovewith表示“爱上”,为固定搭配。故在basketball前加with。(2021•柳州市三模•短文改错)Focusonyourspeechanddon'tworrywithnotmakingyourpresentationperfect.【答案】with→about【解析】考查介词。句意:专注于你的演讲,不要担心演讲不够完美。固定短语worryaboutdoingsth担心做某事。故将with改为about。(2021•大港一中入学模拟•单项填空•T2)______badweather,thecelebrationwillbeheldattheindoorstadium.A.incaseofB.intermsofC.infavorofD.inplaceof【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。句意:以防天气不好,庆典将在室内体育场举行。Aincaseof以防;Bintermsof就...而言;Cinfavorof支持,赞成;Dinplaceof代替。结合句意。此处是指以防天气不好。故答案为A.(2021•汉沽六中一摸•单项填空•T2)Weweremostimpressed______yourspeechatyesterday’smeeting.A.inB.toC.withD.for【答案】C【解析】12,考查介词。句意:你在昨天会议上的讲话给我们留下了深刻的印象。beimpressedwithsth译为“对某事印象深刻”。此处为固定搭配。故选C项。(2021•和平区期中模拟•单项填空•T2)---Ithinkmoviemusiccanbemadememorablebecauseitsthemeisrepeated________thefilm.---Iagreewithyou.A.ontoB.withC.throughoutD.around【答案】C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意:——我认为电影音乐可以制作得令人难忘,是因为它的主题贯穿整个电影。——我同意你(的看法)。A.onto向,朝,在……之上;B.with和……在一起,具有,用;C.throughout自始至终,遍及;D.around围绕,到处。电影的主题贯穿整个电影。故选C项。(2021•河西区期中模拟•单项填空•T10)Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust________.A.bynatureB.inreturnC.incaseD.bychance【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。句意:我猜我们之前已经讨论过这个了,但以防万一我会再问你一次。A.bynature本性上;B.inreturn作为回报;C.incase以防万一;D.bychance偶然地。分析句意可知,C选项符合句意。故选C项。(2021•河西区期末模拟•单项填空•T11)Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket________itssuperiorquality.A.intermsofB.onaccountofC.onbehalfofD.ontopof【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。句意:这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬,并且因其超级好的质量而迅速占领了市场。A.intermsof就……而言;B.onaccountof由于;C.onbehalfof代表……;D.ontopof在……顶端。商品能够迅速占领市场,是由于超级好的质量,所以前后是因果关系。故B选项正确。(2021•红桥区期中模拟•单项填空•T7)Hehassetusagoodexamplebyservingpeopleheartandsoul,________hispersonalgainandloss.A.intermsofB.regardlessofC.infavorofD.bymeansof【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:他为大家树立了这样一个榜样——全心全意为人民服务,不计个人得失。A.intermsof就……而言;B.regardlessof不管;C.infavorof支持;D.bymeansof凭借。句意:他通过全心全意为人民服务,为大家树立了榜样,不计个人得失,根据“hispersonalgainandloss”可知此处表示“不管、不顾”,故选B项。(2021•静海区一中1月模拟•单项填空•T15)Elderlypeopleshouldberespected________theircontributions,knowledge,experience.A.insteadofB.infavorofC.apartfromD.regardlessof【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:老年人应该受到尊重,无论他们贡献、知识和经验如何。A.insteadof代替,而不是;B.infavorof支持,有利于;C.apartfrom除……之外;D.regardlessof不管。根据句意可知,此处表示“不管他们的贡献、知识和经验如何”,故选D。(2021•南开区3月模拟•单项填空•T6)Mr.Smithsoldthatmagnificentcottageofhisonthesea2,000,000dollars.A.atB.forC.toD.by【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意:史密斯先生以二百万元的价格卖掉了他那座豪华的海边别墅。表示以多少价格卖掉某物用介词for。故选B。12,(2021•南开区3月模拟•单项填空•T14)Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket________itssuperiorquality.A.intermsofB.onaccountofC.onbehalfofD.ontopof【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。句意:这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬,并且因其超级好的质量而迅速占领了市场。A.intermsof就……而言;B.onaccountof由于;C.onbehalfof代表……;D.ontopof在……顶端。商品能够迅速占领市场,是由于超级好的质量,所以前后是因果关系。故B选项正确。(2021•南开区期中模拟•单项填空•T13)Anadvantageisthecompany’sabilitytoadapttolocaldemands,________followingafixedprocedure.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。句意:这个公司的优点是有能力适应当地需求,而不是沿用固定的模式。A.otherthan“除了”;B.ratherthan“而不是”;C.morethan“十分,非常;超过;不仅仅”;D.lessthan“不到,不足;”。根据句意,B选项正确,故选B。(2021•南开中学一模•单项填空•T15)Inthepasttenyears,thefieldhasgivenushighandstableproduce__________climaticcircumstancesA.regardlessofB.insteadofC.inadditiontoD.withregardto【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:在过去的十年里,无论气候条件如何,这块土地都给我们带来了高产稳产。A.regardlessof不管,不顾;B.insteadof代替,而不是;C.inadditionto除...以外;D.withregardto关于,至于。分析题意,根据后句“这块土地都给我们带来了高产稳产”可知,此处表示“不管”天气如何。故选A项。(2021•天津滨海七校联考•单项填空•T15)_________hisexcellentperformanceinthecompetition,histeammatesalladvocatedhimbeingtheircaption.AIntermsofB.InviewofC.InadditiontoD.Inspiteof【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意:鉴于他在比赛中的出色表现,他的队友们都主张他当他们的解说。A.Intermsof依据,按照;B.Inviewof鉴于,考虑到;C.Inadditionto另外;D.Inspiteof尽管。根据上文“hisexcellentperformanceinthecompetition”可知鉴于他在比赛中的出色表现,他的队友们都主张他当他们的解说,应用inviewof。故选B。(2021•天津大港一中三模•单项填空•T11)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive_________nature.A.inviewofB.inneedofC.intouchwithD.inharmonywith【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:人的生活是自然的一部分,因此,我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。A.inviewof在……眼里;B.inneedof需要;;C.intouchwith和……接触;D.Inharmonywith与……和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词,根据句意,故选D。(2021•天津市八校期中模拟•单项填空•T10)______theseveretrafficpressure,manycityauthoritieshavestartedtorestricttheuseofprivatevehicles.A.BymeansofB.IntermsofC.WithregardtoD.Inresponseto【答案】D12,【解析】考查介词词组。句意:为了应对严重的交通压力,许多市政当局已经开始限制私家车的使用。A.Bymeansof通过;B.Intermsof根据;在……方面;C.Withregardto至于;对于;D.Inresponseto对……做出反应。根据句意可知,政府限制私家车是为了缓解交通压力,inresponseto符合句意。故选D。(2021•天津市八校期中模拟•单项填空•T11)______strugglesandsetbacks,laborersaretakingtheirfateintotheirownhands.A.InexchangeforB.InspiteofC.OnbehalfofD.Onaccountof【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:尽管有斗争和挫折,但是劳动者们把命运掌握在自己手中。A.Inexchangeof作为……的交换;B.Inspiteof尽管……;C.Onbehalfof代表……;D.Onaccountof由于……。根据句意可知,尽管有斗争和挫折,但是劳动者们把命运掌握在自己手中。前后之间是转折关系。故选B。(2021•天津市部分区期中模拟•单项填空•T2)Theartshowwas______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfromB.alongwithC.nexttoD.regardlessof【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意:这次艺术展不是失败,而是成功的。A.farfrom远非,完全不;B.alongwith与……一起;C.nextto几乎,差不多;D.regardlessof不管,不顾。根据“itwasagreatsuccess”可知,这次艺术展不是失败。故选A项。(2021•江南十校一模•短文改错)Becausehisencouragement,Icalmeddownandeverythingworkedoutsmoothlyasexpected.【答案】Because后加上of【解析】考查固定短语。句意:因为他的鼓励,我冷静下来,一切都如预期的顺利进行。后跟名词encouragement作宾语,表示“因为”应用短语becauseof;because引导原因状语从句,后跟句子。故Because后加上of。(2021•黄山市二模•短文改错)Iamabeginnerinthissport.Sometimespeoplewilllookdowntome,butitdoesn’tmatter.【答案】to→on/upon【解析】考查介词。句意:有时候别人会看不起我,但没关系。固定短语lookdownon/upon“看不起”,是固定搭配。故将to改为on/upon。(2021•淮南市一模•短文改错)Finally,we'dbetterhaveachatwiththem,sotheycanexchangeideasforus…【答案】for→with【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意:最后,我们最好和他们聊聊天,这样他们就可以和我们交流思想,了解我们的生活。固定搭配exchangesb.withsth.(和某人换某物)。故将for改为with。(2021•珠海市二模•语法填空•T9)Analysisofelementsintherelicsindicatessourcessimilar____9____thoseofotherculturesalongtheYangtzeRiver.【答案】to【解析】考查介词。句意:对这些文物的元素分析表明,它们的来源与长江沿岸的其他文化相似。固定短语:besimilarto“与……相似”。故填to。(2021•肇庆市三模•语法填空•T2)Changestowaterresourcescanhaveabigimpact____2____people'slives.【答案】on/upon【解析】考查介词。句意:水资源的变化会对人们的生活产生很大的影响。结合句意表示“对……有很大影响”可知短语为haveabigimpacton/upon。故填on/upon。(2021•漳州一中新高考模拟•语法填空•T10)Theasteroid(小行星)10930Jinyong(1998CR2)isnamed___10___him.【答案】after【解析】考查固定短语搭配。nameafter….12,意为“以…命名”。句意:10930号小行星(1998年CR2号)就是以他的名字命名的。故填after。(2021•玉林市一模•语法填空•T8)DoforeignersnotunderstandBritishhumororaretheBritishjustnotsofunny____8____theythinktheyare?【答案】as【解析】考查连词。句意:是外国人不懂英式幽默,还是英国人真的不像他们自己认为的那样有趣?根据justnotsofunny和theythinktheyare可知此处要用连词,as“正如”,短语so...as...“如此…正如…”。故填as。(2021•玉林市一模•语法填空•T10)“AccusingtheBritish____10____havingnosenseofhumorisliketellingRolls-Roycethatitscarsaredown-market.”【答案】as【解析】考查介词。句意:“指责英国人没有幽默感,就像告诉劳斯莱斯它的汽车是低端市场。”短语accusesb.ofsth.“指责某人某事,因某事控告某人”,是固定搭配。故填of。(2021•永春县第三次联考•语法填空•T7)“Tu’swinningtheprizesignifiesChina’sprosperityandprogressinscientificandtechnologicalfield,marksagreatcontributionoftraditionalChinesemedicine____7____thecauseofhumanhealthandshowsChina’sgrowingstrengthsandrisinginternationalstanding,”PremierLiKeqiangsaidinacongratulatoryletteronMondayevening.【答案】to【解析】考查介词。固定搭配:contributetosth.“对某事的贡献”,故填to。12

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